1 / 14

KIEVAN RELIGION & CULTURE

KIEVAN RELIGION & CULTURE. KIEVAN RELIGION & CULTURE. PRE-CHRISTIAN EAST SLAV SOCIETY Practiced animistic paganism deified nature, many gods & spirits worshipped women’s reproductive power lacked institutional structure. Perun. domovoi. polovoi. vodianoi. mother goddess.

chaney
Download Presentation

KIEVAN RELIGION & CULTURE

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. KIEVAN RELIGION & CULTURE

  2. KIEVAN RELIGION & CULTURE PRE-CHRISTIAN EAST SLAV SOCIETY • Practiced animistic paganism • deified nature, many gods & spirits • worshipped women’s reproductive power • lacked institutional structure Perun domovoi polovoi vodianoi mother goddess

  3. KIEVAN RELIGION & CULTURE CHRISTIAN KIEVAN RUS’ • Form of Christianity = Eastern Orthodoxy • Accepted uncritically from Byzantine model • Place high value on aesthetics: Beauty = Truth = God • Subject to Byzantine Patriarchate, but Russian Church had much autonomy

  4. KIEVAN RELIGION & CULTURE CHRISTIAN KIEVAN RUS’ • Structure of Russian Orthodox Church • Metropolitan at head • Two types of clergy: • black = monks/nuns • white = priests/bishops • Church involved in many aspects of Kievan society • Many pagan elements retained or incorporated into Christian practice

  5. KIEVAN RELIGION & CULTURE KIEVAN CULTURE • Oral tradition (folklore) • Folksongs, proverbs, sayings, fairy tales • Byliny or Stariny (epic poems) • heroic & romantic • feature bogatyrs (heroes) The Bogatyrs: Dobrynya Nikitich, Ilya Muromets, & Alyosha Popovich

  6. KIEVAN RELIGION & CULTURE KIEVAN CULTURE • Written literature • Developed in close association with religion: • Canonical literature: prayer books, hymnals, illuminated manuscripts, chronicles

  7. KIEVAN RELIGION & CULTURE KIEVAN CULTURE • Written literature • Developed in close association with religion: • Canonical literature: prayer books, hymnals, illuminated manuscripts, chronicles • Secular literature: poetry, ballads, tales • Lay (Tale) of the Host of Igor • Literacy fairly widespread

  8. KIEVAN RELIGION & CULTURE KIEVAN CULTURE • Architecture • Wooden: reflect native folk traditions • Stone: heavy Byzantine influence • But developed distinctive Russian style St. Sophia Cathedral, Kiev Reconstruction of wooden church: Suzdal Hagia Sophia, Constantinople

  9. KIEVAN RELIGION & CULTURE KIEVAN CULTURE • Architecture • Wooden: reflect native folk traditions • Stone: heavy Byzantine influence • But developed distinctive Russian style St. George Monastery, near Novgorod St. Sophia, Novgorod Golden Gate of Kremlin, Vladimir Assumption Cathedral, Vladimir

  10. KIEVAN RELIGION & CULTURE KIEVAN CULTURE • Art • Close association with religion • church mosaics & frescoes Frescoes in St. Sophia, Kiev

  11. KIEVAN RELIGION & CULTURE KIEVAN CULTURE • Art • Close association with religion • church mosaics & frescoes • icons Christ Pantokrator (Byzantine) Christ the Redeemer (Kievan)

  12. KIEVAN RELIGION & CULTURE KIEVAN CULTURE • Art • Close association with religion • church mosaics & frescoes • icons Vladimir Mother of God The Virgin Orans

  13. KIEVAN RELIGION & CULTURE KIEVAN CULTURE • Art • Close association with religion • church mosaics & frescoes • icons St. George The Archangel Gabriel

  14. St. Sophia (Kiev), 1037-1100

More Related