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Detection schemes for transmit diversity with no channel estimation. Advisor : Dr. Wen-Jye Huang Student : Chi-Ting Wu 2004.07.28. Outline. Introduction Review of transmit diversity scheme Detection method Method Ⅰ~ equal energy Method Ⅱ~ all situations Error performance results
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Detection schemes for transmit diversity with no channel estimation Advisor : Dr. Wen-Jye Huang Student : Chi-Ting Wu 2004.07.28
Outline • Introduction • Review of transmit diversity scheme • Detection method • Method Ⅰ~ equal energy • Method Ⅱ~ all situations • Error performance results • Sensitive to time variance • Conclusion
Introduction • Channel condition is needed • Orthogonal pilot sequence in slow fading • Impossible task in real life • In non-coherent detection • Channel estimation is not needed • New transmit diversity scheme
Review of transmit diversity • After substitution • After ML decision • Choose
Detection method Ⅰ • Assumptions • Flat fading over 4 transmission symbols • Equal energy • Receiver knows first two signals ~pilots
Detection method Ⅰ(cont.) • Two intermediate values • Then
Detection method Ⅰ(cont.) • It may be shown that • Finding the closest points to Known signal computed signal
Detection method Ⅱ • Equal energy assumption is removed according to we get
Detection method Ⅱ (cont.) • Step 1: use to decode • Step 2: once are computed, use the equation above to compute new channel condition • Step 3: decodes for • Step 4: go back to step 1… If the channel is quasi-static, channel estimation can be used at each time
Error performance results 。3dB penalty because of CSI 。in the environment under 13dB, single antenna has better performance 。BLER instead of BER 3dB Error performance of transmit diversity with new detection schemes in Rayleigh Fading
Sensitivity to time variance • To estimate the rate of change in channel, we use • Fade duration should be larger than 4 symbols • Assume in a -40dB fade level
Sensitivity to time variance (cont.) 。as shown in the figure, average fade duration to be larger than 40 symbols, must be smaller than
Conclusion • Diversity order of 2 is obtained • The new detection scheme does not need channel estimation • The scheme performs better when the normalized Doppler frequency is less than