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Intermittency route to chaos. Regular behavior (laminar flow) is Intermittently Interrupted by chaotic outbreaks (bursts). Intermittency: Tangent bifurcation. Cause of Intermittency: Tangent Bifurcation. Re-injection (Global features). Ref.: Hu. Intermittency Type-I
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Regular behavior (laminar flow) is Intermittently Interrupted by chaotic outbreaks (bursts)
Re-injection (Global features) Ref.: Hu
Intermittency Type-I Tangent/saddle-node bifurcation Laminar length?
Intermittency Type-II Hopf bifurcation
Intermittency Type-III Inverse period doubling bifurcation
Types of Intermittency Ref.: H. G. Schuster
On-off intermittency Stable/Unstable subspace e.g. Synchronization: n-D (n-m)-D Collision of two repellers with a saddle Ref.:Y.-C. Lai
On-off intermittency Existence of n-dimensional invariant manifolds (Synchronization) Ott & Sommerer PLA 188, 39 (1994) Ding & Yang PRE 52, 207 (1995)
Crisis Sudden change in chaotic attractors with parameter variation Ref.: E. Ott
Boundary Crisis 1-D maps: Ref.: E. Ott n-D maps:
Boundary Crisis due to tangencies Hetroclinic Homoclinc Ref. E. Ott
Boundary Crisis due to tangencies Hetroclinic Hmoclinc Ref. E. Ott
Boundary Crisis due to tangencies Hetroclinic Homoclinc Ref. E. Ott
Ikeda Map -Transients: depend on ICs -Not an attractor -“leaky” Ref. E. Ott
Boundary Crisis due to “unstable-unstable pair bifurcation.
Interior crisis: crisis induced intermittency • Unstable period-3 fixed points created by tangent bifurcation collide with chaotic attractor. • Chaotic attractor suddenly expands. -No basin boundary -<t> similar to basin boundary -Not “leaky”
Pomeau-Manneville intermittency: Chaos Periodic Crisis induce intermittency: Chaos Chaos
Other Crises Noise induced crisis: J.Sommerer, et al, PRL 66, 1947 (91) Double crises H.B.Steward, et al, PRL 75, 2478 (95)