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Road pricing in practice

Road pricing in practice. Jan Owen Jansson. Road pricing cost and revenue in four cities and possible cost drivers. Automatic registration and identification at a control station along the cordon of the Stockholm congestion charging zone (Source: www.transportstyrelsen.se).

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Road pricing in practice

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  1. Road pricing in practice Jan Owen Jansson

  2. Road pricing cost and revenue in four cities and possible cost drivers

  3. Automatic registration and identification at a controlstation along the cordon of the Stockholm congestion charging zone (Source: www.transportstyrelsen.se)

  4. Diagrammatic illustration of revenue and benefits in the Stockholmtrial

  5. Two cases of inelastic and elastic demand for road space

  6. Total charge collection costs, revenue and net social Benefits of congestion charging in London and Stockholm, € millions per year • The report by Reg Evans, prepared for the Congestion Charging Modelling and Evaluation • Team of Transport for London, “brings together various previous estimates by transport for • London from a number of sources and takes account of the latest guidance from the Department • for Transport on economic evaluation. It also responds to the preliminary evaluations of the • congestion charging scheme prepared and published by others” (Evans 2007, page1).

  7. Numbers in Stockholm municipality

  8. Effects on car commuting in the samples of two independent questionaires in 2006 and 2007 Source: Michael Stjärnekull and Jenny Widell: Förmånsbeskattning av Arbetsplatsparkering – trafikeffekter. SWECO VBB, 2008

  9. CONGESTION COSTS in the three largest cities in USA Källa: Texas Transportation Institute Urban mobility report 2003

  10. Proportion of total households not owning a car All USA 8% New York City 54 % Manhattan 75 % Source: “Highlights of the 2001 National Household Travel Survey”, Bureau of Transportation Statistics, US Department of Transportation

  11. Modal split of travel to/from work in New York City, % • Public transport 54,5 • subway 32 • bus 14 • Rail 8 • Ferry (between Manhattan and Staten Island) 0,5 • Car • -driver 30 • -passenger 6 • Taxi 1 • Bicycle 0,5 • Walk 8 Source: United States Census Bureau: 2004 American Community Survey

  12. New York City and surrounding suburbs

  13. The Mayor’s plan

  14. Half of Manhattan

  15. PARKING PRICE (P) INCLUDING CONGESTION CHARGE P = a + b T a = fixed charge corresponding to the congestion charge at present levied at the cordon of the charging zone b = parking fee per hour T = time of parking

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