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CHAPTER 15 TEST TIPS: STUDY BOTH ONLINE REVIEW

CHAPTER 15 TEST TIPS: STUDY BOTH ONLINE REVIEW YOU MAY BRING IN ONE 3x5 inch NOTECARD, WITH HANDWRITTEN INFORMATION (BOTH SIDES) – THIS WILL BE TURNED IN AND MAY NOT BE SHARED YOU MUST BE PRESENT ON TEST DAY TO USE THE NOTECARD

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CHAPTER 15 TEST TIPS: STUDY BOTH ONLINE REVIEW

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  1. CHAPTER 15 TEST TIPS: • STUDY BOTH ONLINE REVIEW • YOU MAY BRING IN ONE 3x5 inch NOTECARD, WITH HANDWRITTEN INFORMATION (BOTH SIDES) – THIS WILL BE TURNED IN AND MAY NOT BE SHARED • YOU MUST BE PRESENT ON TEST DAY TO USE THE NOTECARD • BOOK QUESTIONS: pgs 442-443 #s 1, 8, 9, 10 18 (just 1, 7, 10-13) and CT # 6 • Pg 93 # 3, 11-12

  2. GROUPS of 3-4 To qualify for bonus points • Group 1: N. Casmere • Group 2: M. Johnson • Group 3: A. Odell • Group 4: X. Palmer • Group 5: G. Cervantes • Group 6: H. Peters • BOOK QUESTIONS: pgs 442-443 #s 1, 8, 9, 10 • 18 (just 1, 7, 10-13) and CT # 6 • Pg 93 # 3, 11-12

  3. GROUPS of 3-4 To qualify for bonus points • Group 1: J. Ayala • Group 2: M. Bryan • Group 3: D. Carter • Group 4: H. Carter • Group 5: A. Cordova • Group 6:J. Merritt • Group 7 (back table): B. Vizzari • BOOK QUESTIONS: pgs 442-443 #s 1, 8, 9, 10 • 18 (just 1, 7, 10-13) and CT # 6 • Pg 93 # 3, 11-12

  4. GROUPS of 3-4 To qualify for bonus points • Group 1: A. Allen • Group 2: S. Barton • Group 3: K. Golston • Group 4: A. O’keefe • Group 5: D. Williams • Group 6:L. Wright • Group 7 (back table): S. Kye • BOOK QUESTIONS: pgs 442-443 #s 1, 8, 9, 10 • 18 (just 1, 7, 10-13) and CT # 6 • Pg 93 # 3, 11-12

  5. JEOPARDY THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM –

  6. INTRO 100 THE ALIMENTARY CANAL IS HOW LONG? MOST FOOD ABSORPTION OCCURS WHERE? Check Answer

  7. INTRO 100 9 METERS Small intestine Go Back to Game Board

  8. INTRO 200 THE ACT OF CHEWING IS CALLED: THE ACT OF SWALLOWING IS CALLED: Check Answer

  9. INTRO 200 MASTICATION DEGLUTITION Go Back to Game Board

  10. INTRO 300 THE BALL OF FOOD THAT TRAVELS DOWN THE ESOPHAGUS IS CALLED: THE LIQUID/FOOD MATERIAL THAT IS PRODUCED BY THE STOMACH IS CALLED: NAME 3 ORGANS THAT WATER ABSORPTION OCCURS IN. Check Answer

  11. INTRO 300 BOLUS CHYME STOMACH, S.I., L.I. Go Back to Game Board

  12. INTRO 400 NAME THE TISSUE/VALVE THAT APPLIES: -BETWEEN NASO PHARYNX AND OROPHARYNX (KEEPS FOOD FROM ENTERING NASAL CAVITY) -BETWEEN TRACHEA AND ESOPHAGUS (closes off windpipe) -BETWEEN LOWER ESOPHAGUS AND STOMACH -BETWEEN LOWER STOMACH AND S.I. -BETWEEN LOWER SMALL INTESTINE AND LARGE INTESTINE Check Answer

  13. INTRO 400 NAME THE TISSUE/VALVE THAT APPLIES: -BETWEEN NASO PHARYNX AND OROPHARYNX (KEEPS FOOD FROM ENTERING NASAL CAVITY) = UVULA -BETWEEN TRACHEA AND ESOPHAGUS (closes off windpipe) - EPIGLOTTIS -BETWEEN LOWER ESOPHAGUS AND STOMACH = CARDIAC SPHINCTER -BETWEEN LOWER STOMACH AND S.I. = PYLORIC SPHINCTER -BETWEEN LOWER SMALL INTESTINE AND LARGE INTESTINE = ILEOCECAL VALVE Go Back to Game Board

  14. INTRO 500 THESE ARE THE 3 REGIONS OF THE STOMACH THESE ARE THE 3 REGIONS OF THE SMALL INTESTINE THESE ARE THE 5 REGIONS OF THE LARGE INTESTINE THIS IS THE PASSAGEWAY OF FOOD THROUGH THE ALIMENTARY CANAL (6 TOTAL) CHECK ANSWER

  15. INTRO 500 THESE ARE THE 3 REGIONS OF THE STOMACH = FUNDUS, BODY, PYLORUS THESE ARE THE 3 REGIONS OF THE SMALL INTESTINE = DUODENUM, JEJUNUM, ILLEUM, THESE ARE THE 3 REGIONS OF THE LARGE INTESTINE = Ascending, TRANSVERSE, DESCENDING, SIGMOID, Rectum THIS IS THE PASSAGEWAY OF FOOD THROUGH THE ALIMENTARY CANAL (6 TOTAL) = MOUTH  PHARYNX  ESOPHAGUS  STOMACH  S.I.  L.I. GO BACK TO GAME BOARD

  16. ACCESSORY 100 BABY TEETH ARE CALLED: HOW MANY ARE THERE? HOW MANY PERMANENT TEETH? Check Answer

  17. ACCESSORY 100 BABY TEETH ARE CALLED: = DECIDUOUS HOW MANY ARE THERE? = 20 HOW MANY PERMANENT TEETH? = 32 Go Back to Game Board

  18. ACCESSORY 200 NAME THE TOOTH RESPONSIBLE: -BITING -TEARING -SHEARING -GRINDING Check Answer

  19. ACCESSORY … 200 • NAME THE TOOTH RESPONSIBLE: • -BITING = INCISORS • -TEARING = CANINE • -SHEARING = PREMOLARS (BICUSPIDS • -GRINDING = MOLARS Go Back to Game Board

  20. ACCESSORY 300 Name the disease: *Inflammation of the pancreas often due to duct that is blocked by a gallstone *Varicose veins in the rectum *Too little water absorbed in Large Intestine *Too much water absorbed in large intestine *Caused by reflux of acidic chyme into esophagus *Inflamed liver characterized by jaundice *Pit in the stomach due to decrease in protective mucous or excess acid Check Answer

  21. ACCESSORY … 300 • *Inflammation of the pancreas often due to duct that is blocked by a gallstone • Pancreatitis • *Varicose veins in the rectum • Hemorrhoids • *Too little water absorbed in Large Intestine • Diarrhea • *Too much water absorbed in large intestine • Constipation • *Caused by reflux of acidic chyme into esophagus • Heartburn/Acid reflux • *Inflamed liver characterized by jaundice • Hepatitis • *Pit in the stomach due to decrease in protective mucous or excess acid • Stomach ulcers Go Back to Game Board

  22. ACCESSORY 400 NAME THE ORGAN THAT DOES/PRODUCES THE FOLLOWING: -MAKES BILE -STORES BILE -SALIVARY AMYLASE -HYDROCHLORIC ACID, PEPSIN -TRYPSIN -SUCRASE, MALTASE, LACTASE Check Answer

  23. ACCESSORY … 400 • -MAKES BILE = LIVER • -STORES BILE = GALLBLADDER • -SALIVARY AMYLASE = SALIVARY GLANDS • -HYDROCHLORIC ACID, PEPSIN = STOMACH • -TRYPSIN = PANCREAS • -SUCRASE, MALTASE, LACTASE = SMALL INTESTINE Go Back to Game Board

  24. ACCESSORY … 500WHAT DO THE FOLLOWING CHEMICALS DO?-PEPSIN-GASTRIN-AMYLASE-LIPASE-SECRETIN (WHAT DOES IT DO)? Check Answer

  25. ACCESSORY 500 WHAT DO THE FOLLOWING CHEMICALS DO?-PEPSIN = PROTEIN BREAKDOWN -GASTRIN = GASTRIC JUICE SECRETION -AMYLASE = CARBOHYDRATE BREAKDOWN -LIPASE = LIPID BREAKDOWN -SECRETIN = RELEASE OF BASIC FLUIDS INTO INTESTINE Go Back to Game Board

  26. DIG. AND MORE… 100 ACT OF EXCRETING INTESTINAL WASTES THIS IS THE “FATTY APRON” OVER THE INTESTINES Check Answer

  27. DIG AND MORE… 200 FOOD ABSORBED FROM THE S.I. INTO THE BLOOD FIRST TRAVEL TO WHAT ORGAN? FOR WHAT PURPOSE? Check Answer

  28. DIG AND MORE… 300 THESE ARE THE 3 SALIVARY GLANDS: Check Answer

  29. DIG AND MORE… 400 THESE ARE THE 4 LAYERS FOR THE WALLS OF THE ALIMENTARY CANAL FROM deep to superficial Check Answer

  30. DIG AND MORE… 500 INDICATE THE VITAMIN THAT DOES THE FOLLOWING: • ABSORBIC ACID; IN CITRUS FRUITS; PROMOTES HEALING; Prevents scurvy • HELPS BLOOD TO CLOT; FORMED BY BACTERIA IN INTESTINE • SUNLIGHT STIMULATES PRODUCTION; NEEDED TO ABSORB CALCIUM • HIGHLY POTENT ANTI-OXIDANT • NEEDED FOR NIGHT VISION AND HEALTHY SKIN • PREVENTS PELLEGRA Check Answer

  31. DIG AND MORE.. 100 DEFECATION MESENTARY Go Back to Game Board

  32. DIG AND MORE 200 LIVER DETOXIFICATION Go Back to Game Board

  33. DIG AND MORE… 300 PAROTID SUBMANDIBULAR SUBLINGUAL Go Back to Game Board

  34. DIG AND MORE… 400 • MUCOSA, SUBMUCOSA, MUSCULARIS, SEROUS Go Back to Game Board

  35. DIG AND MORE… 500 • ABSORBIC ACID; IN CITRUS FRUITS; PROMOTES HEALING = C • HELPS BLOOD TO CLOT; FORMED BY BACTERIA IN INTESTINE = K • SUNLIGHT STIMULATES PRODUCTION; NEEDED TO ABSORB CALCIUM = D • HIGHLY POTENT ANTI-OXIDANT = E • NEEDED FOR NIGHT VISION AND HEALTHY SKIN = A • PREVENTS PELLEGRA = B12 Go Back to Game Board

  36. ENERGY… 100 THIS IS THE MEASUREMENT OF THE ENERGY VALUE IN FOODS THIS OCCURS WHEN ONE DOES NOT GET ENOUGH NUTRIENTS Check Answer

  37. ENERGY - 200 ALL CHEMICAL REACTIONS IN THE BODY ARE CALLED: REACTIONS THAT USE ENERGY TO BUILD LARGER MOLECULES FROM SMALLER ONES ARE CALLED: REACTIONS THAT BREAK DOWN LARGE MOLECULES TO SMALL ONES (AND RELEASE ENERGY) ARE CALLED: Check Answer

  38. ENERGY … 300 HOW MANY ATP ARE MADE per molecule of glucose: IN GLYCOLYSIS IN THE KREBS CYCLE IN THE ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN IN ALL OF AEROBIC RESPIRATION? Check Answer

  39. ENERGY… 400 WHY DO YOUR LUNGS AND MUSCLES BURN AFTER STRENUOUS EXERCISE? IF YOU SKIP A MEAL, WHY DOES YOUR BLOOD SUGAR NORMALIZE AFTER A WHILE (WHAT PROCESS BREAKS DOWN GLYCOGEN TO GLUCOSE) WHERE DOES THIS OCCUR? Check Answer

  40. ENERGY…500 HOW CAN YOU GAIN FAT (forming lipids from glucose) EVEN WHILE FOLLOWING A LOW FAT DIET (BE SURE TO USE THE DESCRIPTIVE TERM)? WHAT 2 PROCESSes CAUSES ONE TO BURN FAT QUICKLY (CONVERT LIPIDS TO GLUCOSE or split lipids directly) WHILE ON A LOW CARBOHYDRATE DIET. Check Answer

  41. ENERGY 100 calorie malnutrition Go Back to Game Board

  42. energy 200 Metabolism Anabolism Catabolism Go Back to Game Board

  43. 3RD LINE 300 • Glycolysis = 2 ATP • Krebs = 2 ATP • E.T.C. = 32 ATP • Total = 36 ATP Go Back to Game Board

  44. 3rd Line… for 400 • A lack of oxygen causes anaerobic respiration to occur. In this process, lactic acid is produced, which causes the burning sensation • Glycogenolysis causes glycogen to be broken down into glucose, releasing it into the blood stream and raising the blood sugar (in response to glucagon). • This process occurs in the liver. Go Back to Game Board

  45. 3rd Line… 500 Lypogenesis causes excess carbs and proteins to be converted to triglicerides. Therefore, one can gain fat even while on a low fat diet. Avoiding carbohydrates causes one to split lipids to fuel cellular respiration (Lypolysis) or convert them to glucose (gluconeogenosis) Go Back to Game Board

  46. MISC. for 100 This is the average Calorie need of a teenage female. Teenage male? Check Answer

  47. MISC. for 200 These are the 2 types of “bad” cholesterol. This is the “good” cholesterol. These foods (name 1) contain “good” cholesterol. Check Answer

  48. MISC for 300 LIST 4 THINGS THAT CAN INCREASE B.M.R. Check Answer

  49. MISC for 400 NAME THE ORGAN THAT APPLIES: 1) TUBE TO STOMACH 2) CONTAINS ORGANS OF MASTICATION 3) COMMON PASSAGEWAY OF FOOD AND AIR (NAME ALL 3 PARTS) 4) TURNS FOOD TO CHYME 5) WHERE MOST ABSORPTION OCCURS 6) FORMATION OF FECES; ELIMINATES WASTE Check Answer

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