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INDIRECT SPEECH – REPORTING STATEMENTS

INDIRECT SPEECH – REPORTING STATEMENTS. “I am going ” She said she was going . “She has passed her exam” She told me she had passed her exam. “I didn’t go to work yesterday.” Paul said he hadn’t gone to work the day before.

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INDIRECT SPEECH – REPORTING STATEMENTS

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  1. INDIRECT SPEECH – REPORTING STATEMENTS “I am going” She said she was going. “She has passed her exam” She told me she had passed her exam. “I didn’t go to work yesterday.” Paul said he hadn’t gone to work the day before.

  2. We usually use reporting verbs SAY and TELL in the past • SAY doesn’t have an indirect object: She said she was going. • TELL must have an indirect object – TELL SOMEONE: She told me she had passed her exam.

  3. We often change the tense of the original verb: • PRESENT PAST am/is/are was/were take took is taking was taking • PRESENT PAST PERFECT PERFECT have taken had taken • PAST SIMPLE PAST PERFECT took had taken

  4. MODALS will would can could may might must had to

  5. EXPRESSIONS OF TIME AND PLACE here there this that today that day yesterday the previous day/the day before tomorrow the next/following day/the day after next month the following month/the month after last month the previous month/the month before three days ago three days before/earlier

  6. REPORT THE FOLLOWING SENTENCS. • I’m living in London. • We moved into our new house last month. • Rachel and Mark are getting married next month. • My sister has had a baby, • I don’t know what Frank is doing. • I saw Helen at a party in June and she seemed fine. • I haven’t seen Diane recently. • My car was stolen a few days ago. • I want to go on holiday, but I can’t afford it. • I’ll tell Chris I saw you. • John cleared the garden yesterday. • Mind your own business. • Don’t wait for me. • Please slow down!

  7. REPORTING QUESTIONS • WORD ORDER OF A STETEMENT: “What do you do in your spare time?” He asked me what I did in my spare time. • WH QUESTIONS KEEP QUESTION WORDS WHEN THEY ARE REPORTED: He asked me what I did in my spare time. He wanted to know where I was going. • YES/NO QUESTIONS ARE REPORTED WITH IF OR WHETHER “Are you willing to travel?” She asked if/whether I was wiling to travel.

  8. REPORT THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS FROM A JOB INTERVIEW • Are you married? • How old are you? • Which university are you studying at? • Where do you come from? • Have you worked with children before? • What sports do you play? • Will you work for at least two months? • Can you start immediately? • Do you need accommodation? • Would you like any more information?

  9. You have been away for a while and have just come back to your home town. You meet Tony, a friend of yours. He asks you a lot of questions. Tell another friend what Tony asked you. • How are you? • Where have you been? • How long have you been back? • What are you doing now? • Why did you come back? • Where are you living? • Are you glad to be back? • Do you have any plans to go away again? • Can you lend me some money?

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