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The Colonization of Georgia

The Colonization of Georgia. James Oglethorpe. B orn in 1696 Wealthy; member of parliament Main trustee (21) -only one who ever came to Georgia Was known as the leader of the new Georgia colony F riend was Robert Castell—died in prison (made Oglethorpe want prison reform)

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The Colonization of Georgia

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  1. The Colonization of Georgia

  2. James Oglethorpe • Born in 1696 • Wealthy; member of parliament • Main trustee (21) • -only one who ever came to Georgia • Was known as the leader of the new Georgia colony • Friend was Robert Castell—died in prison (made Oglethorpe want prison reform) • Became friends with Yamacraw Chief Tomochichi

  3. Tomochichi • Yamacrawchief (died in 1739, given English funeral, gravesite in Savannah is still marked. ) • Welcomed Oglethorpe to Georgia • Developed a close friendship with Oglethorpe • Oglethorpe took Tomochichi and his wife back to England where they were treated as royalty.

  4. Mary Musgrove • Daughter of Creek woman and white father • Lived among both Creek and white society during her life- she spoke both English and the Creek native language. • Was married to John Musgrove • Became friends with Oglethorpe and helped him gain the trust of the Creek. • Interpreters for Oglethorpe; traders • helped to keep peace between the English and Native Americans

  5. Charter of 1732 • Gave trustees the right to colonize Georgia • Trustees could not own land, hold political office or be given money for their work. • Trustees could not pass laws unless King approved. • Even with the limitations, the trustees were excited about developing the new colony of Georgia. • Boundaries: between Savannah River and Altamaha River; west to the Pacific Ocean • Charter excluded: blacks, lawyers, liquor dealers and Catholics • Signed by King George II

  6. City of Savannah • 1stcity of Georgia • selected because it was high above ground • freshwater springs • sheltered from the western and southern winds by pines • original design based on one by Robert Castell • -surveyors: William Bull and Noble Jones • pattern of grids (squares). Was to have 4 large squares. • In the center of squares people could meet or public or religious gatherings. • 21 of the 24 original squares remain • By the end of the first year Savannah had 50 houses.

  7. Highland Scots • Oglethorpe recruited 175 of them to settle the area south of Savannah (Darien) • They were to protect Savannah from Spanish Florida, defend colony and reestablish Fort King George. • The Highland Scots had a reputation of being good soldiers • They were hard workers • -raised cattle and harvested timber (soil is not good for farming)

  8. Salzburgers • German speaking protestants who had been expelled from Catholic principality of Salzburg ( now present day Austria) • Received support from King George II and the Georgia Trustees. • 40 Salzberger'scame to the Georgia colony. • Settled in the town of Ebenezer • Did not have good soil, was swampy, polluted waters and nearly 1/3 of people had died who had come over • Asked Oglethorpe for new land • Moved colony to New Ebenezer • On the high bluffs above the Savannah River • Were able to prosper in the new land • Established first Sunday school and orphanage in Georgia in 1737

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