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The Colonization of Georgia

The Colonization of Georgia. EQ: Why did England create Georgia as the 13 th colony? SS8H2: Students will analyze the colonial period of Georgia’s history. What people do I need to know?.

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The Colonization of Georgia

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  1. The Colonization of Georgia EQ: Why did England create Georgia as the 13th colony? SS8H2: Students will analyze the colonial period of Georgia’s history.

  2. What people do I need to know? • James Edward Oglethorpe-founder of the colony; wrote the charter of 1732 asking permission from the King • Robert Castell-Oglethorpe’s friend who died in prison and designed the city of Savannah • King George II-King of England • Chief Tomochichi-the leader of the Yamacraw Indians who became friends with Oglethorpe • Mary Musgrove-the Indian interpreter for Oglethorpe

  3. Georgia becomes a Colony • In 1732, King George signed the Charter for Georgia to be a trustee colony for 21 years. • It included the land between the Savannah and Altamaha rivers and extended west to the Pacific Ocean. • Oglethorpe promised that silk, dyes, wine, spices, and semitropical fruit would be sent from Georgia back to England.

  4. Reasons for Georgia to become a colony. • Charity-allow the working poor who faced jail because of debt to start over. • Economics- to provide raw materials to England to help them export more than they imported (mercantilism) • Defense- to protect the other British colonies from Indians, French and Spanish

  5. Georgia’s Charter • Trustees Couldn’t • Own land • Hold political office • Get paid for their work

  6. Georgia’s Charter cont’d People NOT Allowed to live in Georgia • Catholics-The Church of England didn’t like them • Black People-So slavery wouldn’t get started • Lawyers-Colonists need to settle problems on their own (out of court) • Liquor Dealers-Drinking would keep people from working

  7. The First Georgia Colonists • Debtors, former prisoners, or working poor never made it to Georgia during its early settlement. • Between 114 and 125 settlers sailed form England on the ship Ann in 1732. • Tomochichi led the settlers to Yamacraw Bluff overlooking the Savannah River. This became the first settlement of the Georgia colony.

  8. Colonist’s had to agree to… • Defend the colony against all new enemies. • Land given to colonists couldn’t be sold. • Land couldn’t be borrowed against, and had to handed down to the male heir. • Colonists got seeds and tools and must grow food for the colony. • They had to grow mulberry trees to attract silk worms to produce silk. • They had to obey all rules set up by trustees.

  9. James Oglethorpe Landed at Yamacraw Bluff to Establish the Colony of Georgia.

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