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Team Effectiveness. Effective teams have members whoare interdependenthelp each other be more efficientrotate leadershipnurture each otherbolster the leader/vice versahave high trust. History of Teams in the U.S.. First work team: Filene's Dept. Store, 1898Teams did not catch on here until t
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1. Teams and Team Building Dr. Daly
MGT 4700
2. Team Effectiveness Effective teams have members who
are interdependent
help each other be more efficient
rotate leadership
nurture each other
bolster the leader/vice versa
have high trust
3. History of Teams in the U.S. First work team: Filene’s Dept. Store, 1898
Teams did not catch on here until the ‘80s. Why?
Success of teams in Japan and Sociotechnical work teams in Europe were catalysts
4. Success Stories Westinghouse Furniture increased productivity 74%
Carrier reduced turnaround time: 2 weeks to 2 days
Volvo reduced defects by 90%
GE increased productivity 250%
5. Why do teams have such an effect? More ideas and info. than individuals
Participation ? More understanding & acceptance of solutions
Social facilitation
Offset individual blindspots
Risky shifts lead to innovation
6. Teams are not a sure thing Can increase decision time
Can incur Groupthink
Can be dominated by one member
Can try to please all members, compromising quality
“A camel is a horse designed by…”
7. Team Building Encourage Task-Facilitating and Relationship-Building Roles
Discourage Blocking Roles
8. Roles Task Facilitating:
e.g., information giver, process analyzer, reality tester, orchestrator
Relationship Building
tension-reliever, confronter, energizer
Blocking Roles
overanalyzing, overgeneralizing, fault finding, rejecting, stalling, pulling rank
9. Dealing with difficult members Hostile
Know-It-All
Loudmouth
Interrupter or Interpreter
Whisperer Get others’ views
Review the facts
Get others’ views
Draw 1st speaker out
Make eye contact
10. Stages of Team Development Leader Behavior
Direction, clarity, structure
Cohesiveness
External enemy, superord. Goals
Continuous improvement Stage
Forming: not ready to perform
Norming
Storming: how to handle conflict
Performing