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Drug Categories

Explore the effects and administration methods of Stimulants, Depressants, and Hallucinogens, including substances like cocaine, meth, marijuana, heroin, and hallucinogenic drugs like LSD and Ecstasy. Learn about short and long-term impacts on the body and mind.

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Drug Categories

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  1. Drug Categories

  2. What is a Drug? • A substance other than food that changes the way the body or brain works. • Illegal drugs, but also caffeine, cough syrup, aspirin, ibuprofen, anasthetics

  3. Drug categories:Stimulants: Drugs that increase activities of the Central Nervous System (CNS). Increase Heart Rate, Blood Pressure, Alertness

  4. Nicotine • Definition: Stimulant; Chemical in cigarettes, cigars, chewing tobacco that gets a person addicted.

  5. Cocaine/Coke • Definition: stimulant; extremely addictive • Administration – snorting, injecting, smoking • Short term effects – increased heart rate, increased blood pressure, anxiety, restlessness • Long term effects – paranoia, nose bleeds, aggressive behavior, cardiac arrest

  6. Crack • Definition: (stimulant) A purified form of cocaine. • Named from the sound it makes when smoked • The effects of crack that is smoked is 10 times greater than cocaine that is snorted

  7. Caffeine • Definition: Stimulant – A bitter white alkaloid found in tea leaves, coffee beans, coca and other various plants. Found in coffee, tea, tonics, soft drinks, analgesics and even chocolate!

  8. Methamphetamine (Meth) • Definition: Stimulant; extremely addictive drug that strongly activates certain systems in the brain. • Administration: orally, injected, snorted, or smoked • Short-term effects: irritability/aggression, anxiety, nervousness, convulsions, insomnia • Long-term effects: paranoia, hallucinations, dangerously low body temperature, confusion, and even death.

  9. Ice, Crank, Crystal, Speed • Definition: Crank is a stimulant from the amphetamine family. Effects last longer than crack or cocaine. • Ice: stimulant; smokeable form of pure meth. Can become immediately addicted.

  10. Amphetamines • Definition: Stimulant; Chemically manufactured drug that is highly addictive.

  11. Drug Categories • Depressants: Drugs that decrease activities of the CNS. Decrease heart rate, blood pressure, make you sleepy

  12. Marijuana(Weed, grass, pot) • Definition: Depressant/Hallucinogen- most commonly abused illegal drug in the U.S. • Administration – smoked, eaten in food • Short term effects – slowed thinking and reaction time, impaired balance/coordination • Long term effects – frequent respiratory infections, impaired memory and learning

  13. Hashish • Definition: Depressant/Hallucinogen • Made from the roots of the marijuana plant. • Stronger effects than marijuana.

  14. Opium • Definition: Depressant; a narcotic used to control pain. • Found in the poppy seed plant

  15. Heroin • Definition: Depressant, highly addictive (also considered a narcotic or pain killer) • Administration – smoke, snorted, or injected • Short term effects – feeling of euphoria, dry mouth, confusion • Long term effects – collapsed veins, infection of the heart lining, liver disease

  16. Morphine • Definition: Depressant; a narcotic used to control pain; makes you very drowsy. Is addictive so not used much anymore.

  17. Codeine • Definition: Depressant; a narcotic pain killer produced from morphine. • It is weaker than morphine. • Used in prescription cough syrups and pain relievers

  18. Sleeping Pills • Definition: Depressant; Prescribed drugs used to help you sleep better.

  19. Alcohol • Definition: Depressant; All types of alcohol are depressants (wine, beer, liquor)

  20. Sedatives/Tranquilizers • Definition: Depressant; a group of drugs that depress the CNS. Have a calming effect and are prescribed to treat anxiety.

  21. Rohypnol/Roofies Definition: depressant Date Rape Drug Administration – liquid that is swallowed Short term effects – reduced pain, lowered inhibitions Long term effects – impaired memory, respiratory arrest

  22. Drug Categories • Hallucinogens: Drugs that interfere with your senses (sight, hearing). Cause people to see and hear things that aren’t real.

  23. LSD (Lysergic Acid Diethylamide ) • Definition: Hallucinogen; powerful mood-altering drug • Administration – usually by mouth after being added to absorbent paper • Short term effects – altered sense of perception, increased body temperature • Long term effects – flashbacks, chronic mental disorders

  24. Mushrooms • Definition: Hallucinogen; powerful mood-altering drug • Sometimes call Magic Mushrooms • Found in certain types of mushrooms

  25. Ecstasy • Definition: Hallucinogen; popular club drug • Administration – swallowed as a pill • Short term effects – rapid or irregular heart beat, feelings of exhilaration, dehydration • Long term effects – impaired memory and learning, heart failure

  26. Peyote • Definition: Hallucinogen; mind altering drug • Found in a cactus in Mexico and the southwest U.S.

  27. PCP (Phencyclidine) Definition: hallucinogen Administration – snorted, smoked, or ingested Short term effects – increased breathing rate, increased heart rate Long term effects – delusions, disordered thinking, seizures

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