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From Liberalism to Socialism. Move from Laissez Faire. Growth in labor unions Growth of Labour Party. Late Victorian Roots. Socialist ancestors Generally middle class. H. M. Hyndman. 1842-1921 Marx’s disciple. William Morris. Socialist and Shopkeeper. The Fabians.
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Move from Laissez Faire • Growth in labor unions • Growth of Labour Party
Late Victorian Roots • Socialist ancestors • Generally middle class
H. M. Hyndman • 1842-1921 • Marx’s disciple
William Morris • Socialist and Shopkeeper
Constitutionalist Socialism • Working within the system
Problems • Standard of living rising • Overturning the economy not attractive
Other Forces • Pragmatic economists • Society should raise standard of living • Rediscovery of poor • Political democracy
Edwardian Developments • Labour Party • Taff-Vale (1901) • Non-competing constituencies agreement
New Liberalism • Newcastle Program (1891) • Harcourt Budget (1894) • General Election of 1906
Liberal Program of 1906 • School lunches and medical inspections • Old-Age Pensions • Employment Exchanges • National Health Insurance • Unemployment Insurance • Graduated Income Tax
H. H. Asquith • 1852-1928 • PM 1908-1916
David Lloyd George • 1863-1945
Revolt against Authority • Suffragettes • Civil Unrest • Labor Unions • Strikes • Ireland • Home Rule Demands
World War ends unrest • Foundations of welfare state laid by 1914