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COMPLEX. Sentences. If you use simple, compound, and complex sentences your writing will become more INTERESTING. RATIONALE. Stage 2 – Describe – 1 day Stage 3 – Model – 1 day Stage 4 – Verbal Practice – 1-2 days Stage 5 – Controlled practice and feedback – 5-20 days
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COMPLEX Sentences
If you use simple, compound, and complex sentences your writing will become more INTERESTING RATIONALE
Stage 2 – Describe – 1 day Stage 3 – Model – 1 day Stage 4 – Verbal Practice – 1-2 days Stage 5 – Controlled practice and feedback – 5-20 days Stage 6 – Advanced practice, posttest, & feedback – 1-4 days Stage 7 – Make commitments for Generalization – 1 day Stage 8 – Generalization – 10- 15 days GOALS Most of you should be able to complete stages 1-7 in 2-3 weeks
a Subject & a Verb • andcan stand alone INDEPENDENT CLAUSE What do we call something that has….?
A sentence with ONEindependent clause. What is a SIMPLEsentence?
a Subject & a Verband can stand alone INDEPENDENT CLAUSE has
a group of words including a Subject & a Verb that cannot stand alone DEPENDENT CLAUSE
a sentence containing one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses COMPLEX SENTENCE
words that show the relationship of the dependent clause to the independent clause. SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS
Independent and Dependent clauses both have a Subject & a Verb Dependent clausesstart with a word that shows the relationship between dependent clause and the independent clause. These “relating” words are called subordinating conjunctions. DEPENDENT CLAUSE has aSUBORDINATING CONJUNCTION
as long as just as unless as soon as like until as though once when because provided whenever before rather than while after even if since although even though so that as if than as if in order that though SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS
SEQUENCING COMPLEX SENTENCES • 1) Dependent Clause First (comma needed) • When I get to Phoenix,you will be sleeping. • 2) Independent Clause First • (comma NOT needed) • You will be sleeping when I get to Phoenix.
I like Sally because she is funny. V S COMPLEX SENTENCES V S D I SVSV Find the VERBS. Find the SUBJECTS What would the FORMULA BE? Look at the first part of the sentence. Is this an INDEPENDENT CLAUSE? Look at the second part of the sentence. This is a DEPENDENT CLAUSE because it doesn’t make sense by itself. How are they joined?
V Kathy will be late for dinner since the meeting is still in progress. S S COMPLEX SENTENCES V D I SVSV Find the VERBS. Find the SUBJECTS What would the FORMULA BE? Look at the first part of the sentence. Is this an INDEPENDENT CLAUSE? Look at the second part of the sentence. This is a DEPENDENT CLAUSE because it doesn’t make sense by itself. Find the SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTION
V S The game will end when one team scores. S COMPLEX SENTENCES V D I SVSV Find the VERBS. Find the SUBJECTS What would the FORMULA BE? Look at the first part of the sentence. Is this an INDEPENDENT CLAUSE? Look at the second part of the sentence. This is a DEPENDENT CLAUSE because it doesn’t make sense by itself. Find the SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTION
V S The game will end when one team scores. S COMPLEX SENTENCES V D I SVSV Find the VERBS. Find the SUBJECTS What would the FORMULA BE? Look at the first part of the sentence. Is this an INDEPENDENT CLAUSE? Look at the second part of the sentence. This is a DEPENDENT CLAUSE because it doesn’t make sense by itself. Find the SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTION
SEQUENCING COMPLEX SENTENCES Dependent Clause First(comma needed) After the players practiced, they went out for a pizza. V S S V D,I Find the VERBS Find the SUBJECTS Find the INDEPENDENT CLAUSE Find the Subordinating Conjunction Find the DEPENDENT CLAUSE Which comes first the DEPENDENT CLAUSEor the INDEPENDENT CLAUSE?
SEQUENCING COMPLEX SENTENCES Independent Clause First (comma NOT needed) The players went out for a pizza after they practiced. V S V S ID Find the VERBS Find the SUBJECTS Find the INDEPENDENT CLAUSE Find the Subordinating Conjunction Find the DEPENDENT CLAUSE Which comes first the DEPENDENT CLAUSEor the INDEPENDENT CLAUSE?
SEQUENCING COMPLEX SENTENCES Dependent Clause First (comma needed) V Until the storm is over, we will not know about the damage. S S V D,I Find the VERBS Find the SUBJECTS Find the INDEPENDENT CLAUSE Find the Subordinating Conjunction Find the DEPENDENT CLAUSE Which comes first the DEPENDENT CLAUSE or the INDEPENDENT CLAUSE?
SEQUENCING COMPLEX SENTENCES Independent Clause First (comma NOT needed) V We will not know about the damage until the storm is over. S V S ID Find the VERBS Find the SUBJECTS Find the INDEPENDENT CLAUSE Find the Subordinating Conjunction Find the DEPENDENT CLAUSE Which comes first the DEPENDENT CLAUSEor the INDEPENDENT CLAUSE?
SEQUENCING COMPLEX SENTENCES Dependent Clause First (comma needed) V Until the storm is over, we will not know about the damage. S S V D,I Find the VERBS Find the SUBJECTS Find the INDEPENDENT CLAUSE Find the Subordinating Conjunction Find the DEPENDENT CLAUSE Which comes first the DEPENDENT CLAUSEor the INDEPENDENT CLAUSE?
SEQUENCING COMPLEX SENTENCES Comma is needed when the Dependent Clause comes first WhenI get to Phoenix, you will be sleeping. After the players practiced, they went out for a pizza. Until the storm is over, we will not know about the damage. Comma is NOT needed when the Independent Clause comes first You will be sleeping when I get to Phoenix. The players went out for a pizza afterthey practiced. We will not know about the damage untilthe storm is over. D,I ID
Pick a Formula How many formulas do we have now? 8 SV SSV SVV SSVV PENS I,c I I;I D,I ID
STAGE 2 COMPLETE! GOALS
Compound Sentence? a sentence with TWO or more independent clauses What is a
a sentence containing one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses COMPLEX SENTENCE? What is a
a group of words with a subject and a verb that can stand alone Independent clause What is a
a group of words including a Subject & a Verb that cannot stand alone DEPENDENT CLAUSE
words that relate the Dependent clause to the Independent clause. SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS
formulasfor Complex Sentences D,I I D What are the