200 likes | 359 Views
EU, NATO, UN, COMMONWEALTH. European Union. the European Union (EU) is an economic and political union of 27 member states which are located primarily in Europe. EU. 1952 – 6 countries founded the EU predecessor Belgium France Germany Italy Luxembourg the Netherlands
E N D
European Union • the European Union (EU) is an economic and political union of 27 member states which are located primarily in Europe
EU 1952 – 6 countries founded the EU predecessor Belgium France Germany Italy Luxembourg the Netherlands 1993 – the Maastricht Treaty established the European Union under its current name 2004 – the Czech Republic joined the EU
EU • the EU capital – Brussels • flag (12 golden starts on a blue background) • currency - Euro+ 11 others • official languages – 23 • anthem – Ode to Joy • 1 member country governs the EU for 6 months
EU http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EZ9lhoo8fZo • write down thecountries
the original idea was to create peace, progress in Europe and to become economicaly powerful in the beginning cooperation was restricted to the trade and economy now EU deals with a number of issues linked to our everyday lives: human rights law and order freedom job opportunities security it controls: regional development environmental protection globalization EU- what for?
Institutions of EU • the European Parliament (legislation) • the European Council • the Council of the European Union (government of member countries) • the European Commission (members are the heads of all • member states) • the European Court of Justice • the Court of Auditors (controls the EU budget) • the European Central Bank
QUIZ • http://www.funtrivia.com/playquiz/quiz2615961df3428.html • http://www.funtrivia.com/playquiz/quiz680707cd8d8.html • general knowledge quiz • http://www.teflgames.com/gkq.html#lowerint
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) • formed in 1949 with the signing of the Washington Treaty • a security alliance of 28 countries from North America and Europe • the Czech Republic – since 1999 • goal: to safeguard the Allies' freedom and security by political and military means
UNITED NATIONS • founded in 1945 after WW II • to stop wars between countries • to provide a platform for dialogue
peacekeeping and international security human rights and humanitarian aid programmes social and economic development 193 member countries from all around the world
54 independent countries • voluntary association (GB and it “dependencies” -former colonies) • cooperation in investment, • trade, education, culture, sport • the head - Elizabeth II Members: http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth