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Bell Work

Bell Work. What was the embargo Act? What were the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation? This Day in History: April 8, 1974- Hank Aaron hits his 715 th career home run, breaking Babe Ruth’s all time home run record. April 8, 1981- WWII General, Omar Bradley dies.

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Bell Work

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  1. Bell Work • What was the embargo Act? • What were the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation? This Day in History: April 8, 1974- Hank Aaron hits his 715th career home run, breaking Babe Ruth’s all time home run record. April 8, 1981- WWII General, Omar Bradley dies. April 8, 2013- Great Britain’s first female prime minister, Margaret Thatcher dies.

  2. Politics of the 1850s Dred Scott Lincoln-Douglas Debates

  3. Elections of 1856 • Some Whigs, Democrats, Free-Soilers, and abolitionists joined in 1854 to form the Republican Party. • United against spread of slavery in the West. • Democrats were in trouble. Those who supported the Kansas-Nebraska debate were not re-elected. • Nominated James Buchanan,Polk's secretary of state, who had not been involved in Kansas-Nebraska debate. • Buchanan was elected by winning 14 of 15 slave states.

  4. Dred Scott v. Sanford • Dried Scott was slave of Missouri physician. • Had been taken to free territory by owner. • Sued for freedom in 1846 after owner died, arguing he had become free when he lived in free territory. • Case reached Supreme Court in 1857. • Chief Justice Roger B. Taney wrote majority opinion. • Ruled that African Americans, whether free or slave, were not citizens and had no right to sue in federal court; also ruled Missouri Compromise restriction on slavery was unconstitutional.

  5. Lincoln-Douglas Debates • What important issues did Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas debate? • What impact would the debates on the future of the Democratic and Republican parties? • What did Lincoln have to do in order to keep Republicans from supporting Stephen Douglas? Explain the warnings Lincoln give about the expansion of slavery. • What influenced Douglas’ ideas and how did he view the slavery question? • What was the outcome and the importance of the Lincoln-Douglas Debates?

  6. A House Divided Speech • What policy is Lincoln referring to when he says we are in the fifth year of a policy that was meant to put an end to slavery agitation? How does he view that policy? • What does Lincoln mean by the phrase, “A house divided against itself cannot stand.” • What does Lincoln say about the Dred Scott case? • What are Lincoln’s views on Stephen Douglas?

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