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Bell Work. Look at this map - you are a geographer and you are trying to determine what is shown on the map. List everything you can observe about the map for your bellwork. Agenda. Bellwork - the mystery map Review GIS/GPS Notes: Elements of a map HW: Map Elements Worksheet
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Bell Work Look at this map - you are a geographer and you are trying to determine what is shown on the map. List everything you can observe about the map for your bellwork.
Agenda Bellwork - the mystery map Review GIS/GPS Notes: Elements of a map HW: Map Elements Worksheet Reminder: Quiz MONDAY
Elements of a Map Map Scale: a ratio which compares a measurement on a map to the actual distance between locations identified on the map
Elements of a Map Map Legend: explanatory table of symbols used on a map or chart; also called a map key
Elements of a Map Cardinal Directions: The four principal directions outwards from any defined spot: north, south, east, and west. Compass Rose: a circle graduated to degrees or quarters and printed on a chart to show direction Compass Rose Video
Elements of a Map Map Title: Text that identifies the coverage and content of a map
Other Map Elements Locator Map Inset Frame Credits Projection
Homework You are to draw a map of where your classes are at Central High School. Include the following elements: - Map Title - Map Scale - Compass Rose (CORRECT directions) - Map Legend
Agenda • Bellwork – review Map Elements • HW: Check, Review Map Elements • Notes: Latitude and Longitude • HW: Battleship • Quiz Friday for Honors, Monday for Standard
Latitude • Imaginary lines drawing circles around the Earth, parallel to the Equator • Called Parallels • Measure North and South of the Equator • Equator = 0 degrees • North Pole = 90N • South Pole = 90S
Lines of Latitude and Longitude Tropic of Cancer = 45N Halfway to North Pole Tropic of Capricorn = 45S Halfway to South Pole
Longitude • Imaginary lines called Meridians • Run longways down from the poles • Measure West and East of Prime Meridian • Prime Meridian (0 degrees) in Greenwich, England • 180 degrees = opposite side, called International Date Line
Writing Latitude and Longitude Absolute Location: coordinates (39N,180E) as example Latitude is first always, longitude is second NS are Latitude (north/south of Equator) E/W are Longitude (East/West of Prime Meridian)
Other Information Measured in Degrees, Minutes, Seconds DMS GPS uses decimals 360 degrees total – longitude (180W, 180E) 180 degrees total – latitude (90N, 90S)
Practicing Longitude and Latitude Find Hannah Game Going on a Trip Quiz yourself
Bellwork • Get out Battleship Game Piece • Do you have 10 coordinates marked and labeled? • You cannot play the game if you don’t have those coordinates marked.
Agenda • Bellwork – Prep Game Piece • Notes: Time Zones • Review Latitude and Longitude • Battleship • HW: Study for Quiz 1.1!!
Time Zones • GMT = Greenwich Mean Time • Based on the time at the Prime Meridian • Every time zone builds out from there • Central Time Zone is -6 from GMT • Based on 15 degree increments • 15 X 24 hr = 360 degrees