Crime in the 1920s and 1930s

1. Crime in the 1920s and 1930s

2. Prohibition • January 1919: United States passed the 18thamendment, or “The Volstead Act” stating that no liquor was to be manufactured, distributed, or sold

3. The theory was that prohibition would lower alcoholic consumption and would therefore lower crime and death in the US. However, the results were quite the opposite. • Prohibition lead to an increase in the consumption of alcohol that was perpetuated with the increase in organized crime by bootleggers Now that these criminals had become big shots, more people were tempted to follow in their footsteps.

4. The mob used prohibition to gain a foothold for organized crime. • Alcohol consumption raised considerably; speakeasies, or illegal bars were opened all over the country. • People started to protest the act not because of alcohol, but because of the immense growing rate of crime. • In 1933 the 21st amendment was ratified, repealing the 18th amendment. Alcohol was no longer illegal.

5. Al Capone During the time of Prohibition, Al Capone was one of the most successful bootleggers/mobsters around. Some call him America’s best known gangster. He made millions by selling illegally manufactured liquor. In 1925 Capone became the mob boss of a gang in Chicago that was once lead by John Torrio.

6. J. Edgar Hoover • J. Edgar Hoover was a powerful yet very controversial figure, that lead the FBI in their attempt to stop gangsters and crime In the 1930s. • In 1924 he became the director of the Bureau of Investigation, and in 1935 he became the first director of the FederalBureau of Investigation(difference being agents were now able to be armed). • He brought down such gangsters as John Dillinger, “Baby Face Nelson, “Machine Gun” Kelly, and “Pretty Boy” Floyd

7. Bonnie and Clyde Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow were infamous robbers during the Great Depression. They never had a permanent home, usually living in whatever car they had stolen; they were always on the road. They had a two year crime spree from 1932-1934, in which most all of their robberies and murders took place. Bonnie and Clyde were ambushed and killed in their car on May 23, 1934 by a group of police officers from both Texas and Louisiana. They had concealed themselves in bushes on the side of a highway in Louisiana, which they knew the couple were to drive down in the morning. When they passed, the officers opened fired killing them both.

8. John Dillinger During the 1930s John Dillinger was a very successful bank robber, and earned himself the title “Public Enemy Number One”. By many, he was known as the Robin Hood of The Great Depression, and got the nickname Jackrabbit by his swift movements and narrow escapes from police and the FBI. He escaped from an “escape proof” jail in Indiana, on march 3rd, 1934 with a fake hand gun he had whittled. On July 22nd, 1934 at the age of 31, he was shot down by the FBI outside of a movie theater. He attended a film with his girlfriend and another woman, who ratted him out to the FBI, and told them about the movie they were to attend. She was identified by a red dress, and John Dillinger became the gangster given up by the “Lady in Red”