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Letting Go of the Windsock. …Training for Cross-Country Soaring. Curt Lewis - 95 CFIG / ASEL Feb/07. The Joy of Soaring. Objective. Identify pilot skills and experiences necessary to build the competence and confidence required for safe and rewarding cross-country soaring flight. Goals.
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Letting Go of the Windsock …Training for Cross-Country Soaring Curt Lewis - 95 CFIG / ASEL Feb/07
Objective Identify pilot skills and experiences necessary to build the competence and confidence required for safe and rewarding cross-country soaring flight.
Goals • Bridge the Comfort Gap (Local -to- XC Soaring) • Assist Instructors • Assist Clubs & FBOs • Motivate • Build Confidence • Increase Initiative • Grow Sport Cross-Country (XC) Soaring • Get Pilots Addicted
Why Should We Soar XC? Survey Says You Already Want To • A Rare Kind of Freedom • A Rare Kind of Commitment • A Rare Kind of Reward
Why We Don’t Try XC Soaring The Primary Reason We Don’t Soar Cross-Country? Fear of Death!
Why We Don’t Try XC Soaring • Fear of Club! (Not Risk Free) • PERSONAL GLIDER IS HUGE BENEFIT • Landing Out (Off-Field or Airport) • Getting Lost • Retrieve Preparations & Cost • Taking the First Step
FAAFundamentals of Instruction “Probably the greatest single barrier to effective communication in the teaching process is a lack of common (recent) experience.”
FAAFundamentals of Instruction • T-Ball • - Throw, Catch, Hit, Run • First Applied to a “Game” • Nobody is keeping score • Throw/Catch (Easy) … Game (Difficult) • Goal #1 - Bridge the Gap
FAAFundamentals of Instruction Is our lack of recent experience “learning” XC … … a barrier to us “teaching” XC? I believe this to be a significant factor influencing the success of sport XC training.
Fledgling XC Pilots • What are they comfortable & confident with? • Home Operations • Thermalling Skills • Endurance • Navigation (?) • Radio Communications (?)
Fledgling XC Pilots • What might they NOT be comfortable & confident with … & why? • Off-Field Landings? • Little or no experience • Unfamiliar Airports & Operations? • Little or no experience
Key Question? If it could be guaranteed that you would not “land out”, would you be more likely to soar cross-country?
Fledgling XC Pilots It’s probably safe to say that the fear of “landing-out” is the greatest obstacle to overcome.
Fledgling XC Pilots • What NOT comfortable with & why (cont.): • Off-Field Landings? • Little or no experience • Unfamiliar Airports & Operations? • Little or no experience • Navigation? • Little or no experience • Radio Communications? • Little or no experience
Preparation • Physical Self • XC Logistics • Sailplane • Capabilities/Experience
Preparation - Physical Self • Physical Comfort / Needs • Hydration System • Relief System (Practice!) • Clothes / Hat / UV Protection • Sunglasses • Food
Preparation • Physical Self • XC Logistics • Sailplane • Capabilities/Experience
Preparation – XC Logistics • Network of Help / Support • Club Member Initiative • Trailer & Tow Vehicle Prep • Cell Phone & Phone Numbers • Good Road Maps / GPS Nav System
Preparation • Physical Self • XC Logistics • Sailplane • Capabilities/Experience
Preparation - Sailplane • Comfortable & Quiet as Possible • Sectional Chart (Carry and Use Always) • Chart Rings
Reduce LD by 10 for Margin Standard / 15M Sport XC
Preparation - Sailplane • Comfortable & Quiet as Possible • Sectional Chart (Carry and Use Always) • Mounted Handheld GPS? (~$100)
GPS for Distance Measuring • Set to display (9) Nearest Waypoints (Distance/Bearing) before takeoff • Should be mounted • Don’t touch it
Preparation - Sailplane • Comfortable & Quiet as Possible • Cell Phone / Phone Numbers • Sectional Chart (Carry and Use Always) • Mounted Handheld GPS (~$100) • Weak-Link • 100’- 200’ Poly Rope (Gnd Tow or Tie Down) • First Aid Kit
Preparation • Physical Self • XC Logistics • Sailplane • Capabilities/Experience
Preparation - Capabilities/Experience • SSA Bronze Badge / Soaring Skills • 2 Hour Duration, Accuracy Lndgs, XC Test • MANY Non-XC Pilots are capable of this • Do Your Homework! • SSA XC Handbook for Students • Dean Carswell
Get more comfortable … being uncomfortable. The Joy of Soaring Cross-Country? Stop here and look around “CREEP” HOME Fly Upwind Use For Concept Only
Beloit Cambridge Software Free Download Belvidere 122 Miles Sky Soaring Decalb Olson Hinckley
Free Cambridge Software 4 Mile Radius
Preparation - Capabilities/Experience • SSA Bronze Badge / Soaring Skills • Weather Awareness • Changing conditions • Wind shift • Over-Development (Ahead & Behind) • Storms
Preparation - Capabilities/Experience • SSA Bronze Badge / Soaring Skills • Weather Awareness • Full Command of Landing Elements
Landing Patterns • What is the PRIMARY Objective of Every Landing PATTERN? Pattern -“a predictable route or movement”
Landing Patterns • The Landing Pattern Rectangle • A Rectangle is NOT a Requirement, it’s a “Pattern”
Landing Patterns • The Landing Pattern Rectangle • Fly by Angles (the “Cone”) • Ignore the Altimeter (Stop turning base at 600’) • Stop turning base at the farmhouse • Left - Right - Abbreviated Patterns • Fly The Plane … Then the Pattern
Landing Patterns Dean Carswell:
Landing at Other Airports How do we improve pilot confidence?
FAAFundamentals of Instruction 1st Lesson Should be a Pleasurable Experience “A flight to a nearby airport is a good, positive approach for a first flight lesson.” XC Soaring Law of Primacy
Landing at Other Airports • Elements of Landing at Other Airports • Spotting from the Air • Always fly with a chart and PRACTICE • Triangulate to estimate locations of distant airports
Landing at Other Airports • Elements of Landing at Other Airports • Spotting from the Air • Runway Types: • Practice Angles other than N/S or E/W • Hard Surface (Noises), Narrower • Use the Hard Surface Runway! (Not the ditch beside it) • Stop on center-line… pull glider off (beware lights!) • Use chalk center-line on grass for practice
Landing at Other Airports • Elements of Landing at Other Airports • Spotting from the Air • Runway Types • Communications • Get comfortable with the radio • Who * Where * What • Say GLIDER! • !!! Aviate - Navigate - Communicate !!!
Landing at Other Airports • Elements of Landing at Other Airports • Spotting from the Air • Runway Types • Communications • The Retrieve • Unassisted Takeoff • Good for tow pilots also • Simple but Important Experience
Landing at Other Airports “This experience, and the confidence it brings, may be the single most important factor in allowing a pilot to successfully develop cross-country soaring skills.” If you have experience … PLEASE TALK ABOUT IT!
Preparation - Capabilities/Experience • SSA Bronze Badge / Soaring Skills • Weather Awareness • Landing at Other Airports • Off-Field Landings • Read • Talk to those with Experience!
Off-Field Landing #1 CCSC