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AMPHIBIANS. Ms. Bridgeland 5 th Grade. Are Amphibians a CLASS or a PHYLYM?. Amphibians : one of the 5 classes of Vertebrates Reminder: What are the other 4 classes of Vertebrates?. Objective : Describe amphibian characteristics and examine how adult amphibians are adapted for life on land. .
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AMPHIBIANS Ms. Bridgeland 5th Grade
Amphibians: one of the 5 classes of VertebratesReminder: What are the other 4 classes of Vertebrates?
Objective: Describe amphibian characteristics and examine how adult amphibians are adapted for life on land.
Why do you think the word “Amphibian” means “double-life?”
Amphibian: “Double – life” • They begin their lives in water and spend their adulthood on land • To reproduce (have babies), they return to water
2 Major Groups of Amphibians • Salamanders: • Frogs/Toads:
How can you tell the difference between salamanders and frogs/toads? • Salamanders have a tail even when they are adults • Frog/toads lose their tails before they become adults
FROGS: • Need to live near water • Have 2 bulging eyes • Strong, long, webbed hind feet that are adapted for leaping and swimming • Strong and slimy skin (like very moist environments) • Will take long jumps • Like to lay eggs in clusters • Found on every continent except Antarctica • More than 400 species • Have a lot of PREDATORS
TOADS • Can live further away from water • Lower, football-shaped eyes • Stubby bodies with short hind legs (for walking instead of hopping) • Warty and drier skin • Lay eggs in long chains • Will run or take small hops • Can be found worldwide except for Madagascar, the polar regions, and Polynesia • More than 300 species • Do NOT have a lot of predators
Amphibian Reproduction • For all amphibians, Fertilized eggs develop in water
What is special about amphibian eggs is that they have a protective jelly that coats the egg instead of a shell
How Amphibians Reproduce There are 6 stages in the life cycle of an Amphibian: Here is what a frog looks like in some of the stages
Stage 2: Fertilized Eggs • Male frogs fertilize the eggs, which lie in water for a few days
Stage 3: Larvae • After a few days, larvae wriggle out of a jelly that coats the egg and begin a free-swimming, fishlike life • Larvae of a frog or toad is called a _________
Metamorphosis • A process where an animal develops after birth or hatching, involving a sudden change in the animal’s structure