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6 Kingdoms

6 Kingdoms . Objective 4.01 : Similarities & differences among the kingdoms. 1 . Archaebacteria. “Ancient” bacteria Prokaryotic Cell (Very Simple!) Unicellular Both autotrophs & heterotrophs Has a Cell wall that lacks peptidoglycan Reproduce asexually Some are motile (can move)

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6 Kingdoms

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  1. 6 Kingdoms Objective 4.01: Similarities & differences among the kingdoms

  2. 1. Archaebacteria • “Ancient” bacteria • Prokaryotic Cell (Very Simple!) • Unicellular • Both autotrophs & heterotrophs • Has a Cell wall that lacks peptidoglycan • Reproduce asexually • Some are motile (can move) • Live in extreme environments (Hot, Salty, Acidic) • Volcanic hot springs, Salt marshes

  3. 2. EubacteriaKingdom • “Recent” bacteria • Prokaryotic Cell • Unicellular • Both autotrophic & heterotrophic • Reproduce asexually • Some are motile • Cell wall has peptidoglycan (thick!) • Found nearly everywhere

  4. 3. Protista Kingdom • Organisms that cannot be classified as an Animal, Plant, or Fungi. • Least satisfying of the classifications because members display the greatest variety. • 3 Classifications • Animal-like Protists: Amoeba, Paramecium • Plant-like Protists: Unicellular & Multicellular; Algae • Fungi-like Protists: Slime molds & Water molds

  5. 3. Protista Kingdom • Eukaryotic • Most are unicellular, some are multicellular • Autotrophs & heterotrophs • Reproduce sexually & asexually • Some are motile • Some have a cell wall (plant-like)

  6. 4. Fungi Kingdom • Eukaryotic • Most are multicellular (mushrooms), although some are unicellular (yeast) • Heterotrophic: Absorb their food from environment. • Feed on dead/decaying organic matter • Secrete digestive enzymes into their food source. Absorb the food molecules through their body. • Have a cell wall (chitin) • Reproduce sexually & asexually • Non-motile

  7. 5. Plant Kingdom • Eukaryotic • Multicellular • Photosynthetic • Autotrophs • Have a cell wall (cellulose) • Reproduce sexually & asexually • Non-motile • Includes: Cone-bearing and flowering plants, mosses, & ferns.

  8. 6. Animal Kingdom • Eukaryotic • Multicellular • Heterotrophs • Reproduce sexually • No cell walls • Motile, except sponges. • Very diverse

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