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The Muscular Tissues . Prepared by : Reem Aldossari. The Muscular Tissues General characteristics of the muscular tissues: The cells of the muscular tissues are elongated elements, named muscle fibers .
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The Muscular Tissues Prepared by : Reem Aldossari
The Muscular Tissues General characteristics of the muscular tissues: • The cells of the muscular tissues are elongated elements, namedmuscle fibers. • The cytoplasm of the muscle fiber, the sarcoplasm, contains myofibrils. These fibrils are made up of the proteins actin and myosin. • The plasma membrane of the muscle fiber is called the sarcolemma. • There are three types of muscle fiber: • Skeletal muscles, which are voluntary and striated. • Smooth muscle, which are involuntary and non- striated. • Cardiac muscles, which are involuntary and striated.
sarcolemma nuclei Connective tissue Dark and light bands Muscle fiber
1 2 3 • T.S. of Striated Muscles Fibers (Skeletal Muscles Fibers) • Endomysium 2-Perimysium -3- Epimysium
nuclei Muscle fiber Connective tissue
nuclei Connective tissue Dark and light bands intercalated disc Muscle fiber
Neurons Glial cell nucleus The nervous Tissue Neurons – Glial cell nucleus
The CELL DIVISTION Cell division is a process by which the cellular material is divided between 2 new daughter cells. Mitosis (or indirect division) • occurs in somatic cells of higher organisms. • it is the means of population growth in unicellular organisms. • results in two daughter cells. • have the same number of chromosomes of the mother cell.
Prophase Mitosis Division (Animal cell ) Prophase
Metaphase Mitosis Division (Animal cell ) Metaphase
Anaphase Mitosis Division (Animal cell ) Anaphase
Telophase Mitosis Division (Animal cell ) Telophase
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