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Commentaries

Commentaries. Their Use and Abuse. Not Good Reasons For Buying A Commentary. This commentary “turns me on” This commentary agrees with my interpretation This commentary looks good on the shelf. Common Questions. What is a commentary? Why and how are commentaries helpful?

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Commentaries

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  1. Commentaries Their Use and Abuse

  2. Not Good Reasons For Buying A Commentary • This commentary “turns me on” • This commentary agrees with my interpretation • This commentary looks good on the shelf

  3. Common Questions • What is a commentary? • Why and how are commentaries helpful? • Why should I bother to do my own work? • How can I get the most out of a commentary? • Are there different types of commentaries available?

  4. Basic Questions When Buying • Does the author cover the assigned book in one volume? • Does the author list a bibliography for further study? • Does the author cover all the verses, or summarize? Does he cover difficult texts and offer all possible meanings with supporting arguments?

  5. Basic Questions When Buying • Does the author work from the original Hebrew / Greek, or from an English translation? • Does the author seek to find and explain the inspired writer’s original meaning of the text? Does he engage in exegesis or eisegesis? • Does the author have a theological bias? (see below)

  6. Theological Spectrum of Commentaries LiberalModerateConservative No Inspiration Inspiration No authority Authority No supernatural Supernatural No prophecy Prophecy Late Dates Early Dates Religion Evolved Religion Revealed JEPD Theory Mosaic Authorship Q Source Four Gospels Literary Emphasis Salvation Emphasis Speculative Definite Moderate Commentaries Contain Some Elements From Both Sides

  7. Denominational Bias in Commentaries Commentaries authored by denominationalists (and some brethren) contain the following bias… • Calvinism • Premillennialism • Pluralism / Denominationalism • Liberalism / Modernism

  8. Institutional Bias in Commentaries( Churches of Christ, Christian Churches, Disciples of Christ ) Commentaries authored by some brethren contain the following bias… • Institutionalism • General Benevolence • Social Gospel • Defense Against “Anti-ism”

  9. Commentary Focus Commentaries focus on the following areas of study… • Technical / Semitechnical • Exposition / Analytical • Application / Devotional • Homiletics / Preaching • Mixed (two or more of the above)

  10. Commentary Choices( Books or Bible Software ) Commentaries come in the following choices with their respective “pros and cons”… • One-Volume - including Study Bibles (less expensive, less space, brief coverage, some passages not covered) • Multi-Volume Sets (more expensive, more space, more coverage, some weak / strong volumes, unequal quality, multiple authors vs. single author bias) • Individual (individual quality, more expensive, limited focus, limited bias, risk of narrowed interpretation)

  11. When To Use A Commentary Background Commentaries Commentaries Secondary Secondary Context Grammar Words Primary Primary Commentaries Commentaries

  12. Good Uses • Helpful in locating background information (authorship, date, place, audience, occasion, etc.) • Helpful in learning Bible people, history, geography, customs, textual-criticism, etc. • Helpful in doing Hebrew / Greek word studies • Helpful in locating Bible cross-references • Helpful in summarizing various views about a verse

  13. Commentaries Abused • Reading the commentary before reading the Bible and its context • Reading one commentary to determine the correct interpretation of a difficult passage ( use the rule of three ) • Reading a commentary without critical thinking • Reading a portion of a commentary out of context

  14. Commentaries Abused • Not coming to some “closure” after reading commentaries; that is, a firm interpretation and application of the biblical text • Following denominational bias in a commentary (see slide #3)

  15. Closing Reminders • Commentaries are written by men / women and are subject to fallibility (error); they are not the final authority on a Bible text • Don’t be bullied by a commentary; you may be right and the author wrong • Use a commentary as an aid, a resource tool to help you use your own mind and common sense

  16. Closing Reminders • The best commentary on the Bible is the Bible itself; Bible cross-references should be consulted first • A priority must be placed on “searching the Scriptures” (Acts 17:11), not on reading the commentaries • There is ONE Bible, “many books” (Eccl. 12:9-12) … don’t forget which one saves!

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