Present Perfect (Pretérito Perfecto - Presente Perfecto)

1. Present Perfect(Pretérito Perfecto -Presente Perfecto)

2. Warm-up What is Present Perfect? - ¿Qué es pretérito perfecto?

4. Present Perfect - Pretérito Perfecto Formas regulares + Auxiliary Verb Helping Verb (VerboAuxiliar) Past Participle (participio)

5. Auxiliary Verbs Helping Verb Now you need a helping verb to go with your past participles. What we use is the present tense of the verb “haber.” he hablado hemos hablado has hablado habéis hablado ha hablado han hablado Use these verb forms with all your past participles: he comido, has querido, ha vuelto, hemos trabajado, etc.

6. R roto (broken) Eescrito (written) V visto (seen) Vvuelto (came back) Mmuerto (died) Aabierto (opened) Ccubierto (covered) Ppuesto (put) H hecho (done/made) Ddicho (told/said) Ddevuelto (returned) Romper (to break) Escribir (to write) Ver (to see) Volver(to come back) Morir (to die) Abrir (to open) Cubrir (to cover) Poner (to put) Hacer (to do/make) Decir (to tell/say) Devolver (return)

7. Present PerfectPretérito Perfecto – Presente Perfecto Indicative verbs express simple statement of a fact Auxiliary haber (have / has) He, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han • ado, ido (endings) • REVV, MAC, PHDD + Example: ¿Has viajado a España? Have you ever visited Spain?

8. Present Perfect in Recent Past

9. Present Perfect or Present Simple?

10. Past Participle All perfect tenses are made up of two parts: the auxiliary verb (helping verb) and the past participle of the main verb: helping verbpast participlehelping verbpast participle He haseaten. We haveseen. They haveleft. You havefinished. I havestudied. She hasfallen.

11. This is how you form the past participle in Spanish: Drop the –ar and add –ado: hablar hablado nadar nadado pensar pensado almorzar almorzado llegar llegado estar estado Drop the –er or –ir and add –ido: comer comido poder podido leer leído querer querido asistir asistido venir venido

12. There are, of course, irregular past participles in Spanish as there are in English. R M P E A H V C D V D

14. Name: ________________________________ Date: ________________ Period: ________ Present Perfect – translate the following sentences

15. Name: ________________________________ Date: ________________ Period: ________ Present Perfect – translate the following sentences

16. Online Quiz • To to the following link: http://www.spanishdict.com/topics/practice/35 • Use “pretérito perfecto” (present perfect) to complete this Quiz (haber + past participle) • Minimum grade accepted 85%

17. Pluscuamperfecto Pluperfect(Past Perfect)

18. Introduction • We use the pretéritopluscuamperfecto(past perfect) to describe actions that took place before a certain point in the past. • We always use the past perfect when we are telling a story and then want to look back at something that happened earlier. Present Perfect & Past Perfect (click here)

19. When to Use the Spanish Pluperfect and Preterit Perfect Tenses? • The pluperfect and preterit tenses in Spanish have identical translations in English. So what’s the difference between the pluperfect and preterit tenses? The differences center less on conceptual distinctions and more on the contexts in which they’re used: • The pluperfect is conversational and is used in everyday speech to describe a past action that happened prior to another past action. The more recent past action typically signals the end of the previous past action, as in the following examples: • Nosotros habíamosterminado con la cena antes de que ellos llegaron. We had finished dinner before they arrived. • Había practicado mucho para presentar esta pieza perfectamente. I hadtrainedfor a long time to be able to playthepieceperfectlywell. • Yo me habíaacostadodespués de mi programafavorito. I had gone to bed after my favorite program.

20. Preterite Perfect Tenses • Preterit perfect: The preterit perfect is used primarily in formal or literary Spanish. Here are some examples of the preterit perfect tense: • Una vez que hubimos visto toda la película, salimos del cine. Once we had seen all of the movie, we left the theater. • Tan pronto como ellos hubieron terminado el trabajo, recibieron el dinero. As soon as they had finished the work, they received the money. • Tú apenas hubiste llegado, cuando la fiesta empezó. You had hardly arrived, when the party began.

21. PRACTICE • Exercises Present Perfect (click here)

22. Pluperfect(Past Perfect)(Pluscuamperfecto) The past perfect (also called the pluperfect and, in Spanish, the pluscuamperfecto), remember, is the past of the past and translates with “had” in English. ALL perfect tenses get a helping verb and a past participle: present perfect he haseaten past perfect he hadeaten future perfect he will haveeaten conditional perfect he would haveeaten

23. As you saw, the present perfect tense has a set of helping verbs that come from “haber”: he hemos has habéis ha han The same is true of the past perfect. The helping verbs for the past perfect are the imperfect form of “haber”: había hablado habíamos hablado habías hablado habíais hablado había hablado habían hablado

24. Note that the endings on “haber” for the past perfect are the endings for the imperfect tense: había habíamos habías habíais había habían The present perfect is the PRESENT tense of “haber” + the past participle. The past perfect tense is the IMPERFECT (PAST) tense of “haber” + the past participle.

25. Uses of the Preterite • The preterite is used to express the following: • A single action or a series of actions in the past that are totally completed • An event that lasted for a specific period of time that has been completed and of which we usually know the beginning and the end. • The beginning or the end of an action in the past.

26. TEST REVIEW PAST TENSE

27. Uses of the Imperfect • The imperfect is used to express the following: • An action that went on in the past for a period of time that is no specific • A habitual action. The period of time is not specific. One of the best ways to recognize this use is to think of English I used to, or I would. • An action that was in progress when another took place or interrupt it • Time, Age, Weather, Emotions or State of Being

28. Uses of the Present Perfect • The present perfect is used in Spanish the same way as it is used in English. It is used to express what has happened closer to present (near future) or that the action continued in the (near future) • The auxiliary Haber + Past Participle are never separated • The Negative Form (NO), Direct Object Pronouns (DOP’s) and the Reflexive Pronouns (RP) must be writteh before the auxiliary + past participle of the verb

29. El tren ha llegado en este momento alguna vez, nunca desde, para ya, solo, sin embargo Ella no ha viajado por tren Ellas no han viajado por tren recientemente, últimamente hasta el momento ¿Qué han aprendido?

30. Uses of the Pluperfect – Past Perfect Pluscuamperfecto • The “Pluscuamperfecto” is used to indicate events that precede another in the past. It is used to express what had happened. • The pluperfect is conversational and is used in everyday speech to describe a past action that happened prior to another past action. The more recent past action typically signals the end of the previous past action, as in the following examples: • Nosotros habíamos terminado con la cena antes de que ellos llegaron. We had finished dinner before they arrived. • Había practicado mucho para presentar esta pieza perfectamente. I had trained for a long time to be able to play the piece perfectly well. • Yo me había acostado después de mi programa favorito. I had gone to bed after my favorite program.

31. See the following Link “GramaticaIntensiva” (click here)

32. Song • What to do: Listen the music Lyrics (click here) • Translate the sentences according if it preterite, imperfect, present perfect.

33. Online Resources • http://roble.pntic.mec.es/acid0002/index_archivos/Gramatica/pluscuamperfecto_indicativo.htm • http://reglasespanol.about.com/od/conj/a/Modo-Indicativo.htm • https://espanol.lingolia.com/en/grammar/tenses/preterito-pluscuamperfecto