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Future Directions in Globally Coordinated Climate Change Research. Primary Sources: IPCC Expert Meeting on New Scenarios + CMIP5 Plans. New Scenarios. Global scenarios for two time periods • “near-term” scenarios 2035 - potential for “prediction”
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Future Directions inGlobally Coordinated Climate Change Research Primary Sources: IPCC Expert Meeting on New Scenarios + CMIP5 Plans
New Scenarios Global scenarios for two time periods • “near-term” scenarios 2035 - potential for “prediction” - directly linked to policy planning • “long-term” scenarios 2100 and ultimately 2300 - climate targets for avoiding risks - long term strategies for mitigation & adaptation
Approaches to Scenario Development Previous (e.g., SRES) Planned (e.g., RCP)
Expected Representative Concentration Pathways RCP8.5 • > 8.5 W/m2 in 2100 • rising • RCP6 • ~ 6 W/m2 in 2100 • stabilization • RCP4.5 • 4.5 W/m2 in 2100 • stabilization • RCP3-PD • peak 3 W/m2 before 2100 • decline after peak
CMIP5 Model Resolution (mean over models) (K.E. Taylor, 2009)
END Future Directions inGlobally Coordinated Climate Change Research