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Real-time Monitoring technology of Mass spectrometry. Speaker : Achong. Outline. IMS PTR-MS SIFT-MS Application of IMS IMS-TOF IMS-IMS-TOF Application of PTR-MS PIT-MS. Real-time Monitoring Mass spectrometry. Environmental science Biochemical and medical diagnosis
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Real-time Monitoring technology of Mass spectrometry Speaker : Achong
Outline • IMS • PTR-MS • SIFT-MS • Application of IMS IMS-TOF IMS-IMS-TOF • Application of PTR-MS PIT-MS
Real-time Monitoring Mass spectrometry • Environmental science • Biochemical and medical diagnosis • Workplace safety • Security check
EI source • Analysis of atmospheric air is especially challenging using electron ionization mass spectrometry, because the gas loading of the ion source by N2 and O2 (as well as water vapor) can be excessive. 70 ev
Real-time Monitoring MS • Soft chemical ionization • Measurement in Real-Time • Without pre-concentration system
I. IMS (ion mobility spectrometer) Ion mobility mass spectrometry (Eiceman,1991; Baumbach, 2001) AnalyticalChemistry, A390-A397, November 1, 2004
Ion mobility (K) JournalofBimolecularTechnique, Vol.13, Issue 2, June,2002
Ion Mobility-Mass Spectroscopy Witt & Bowers: JACS.2000, 122, 3458.
Ion mobility mass spectrometry Advantages: • Multiform ion source could be applied. • Some isomer could be separated. • Real-time measurement Disadvantages: • Lower mass resolution • Lower sensitivity to allow accurate analysis of complex mixtures. • Standard is requisite
II. PTR-MS (proton-transfer reaction) • Proton-transfer reaction-mass spectrometry (Lagg A, Taucher J, Hansel A, Lindinger W. 1994.) http://info.uibk.ac.at/c/c7/c722/umwelt/html/animation.html
proton-transfer reaction • H3O+ + R → RH+ + H20 • [RH+] = [H3O+]o(1 - e-k[R]t) = [H30+]o[R]kt J. Mass Spectrom Ion Processes, 173 (1998) 191-241
PTR mass spectrometry Advantages: • Soft ionization and low matrix effect • Real-time measurement • Low limit of detection (0.5 ppbv for 1-min measurements) Disadvantages: • A large number of VOCs could not be identified and quantified.
III. SIFT-MS (selected ion flow tube) • Adams NG, Smith D. 1976. • Spanel P ,Smith D. 1995. http://www.syft.com/
SIFT mass spectrometry Advantages: • application of multiple reagent ions (H3O+, NO+ and O2+) • quantification in real-time • discriminate isomers in Real-Time Disadvantages: • The kinetic parameters of the reagent ion and the analyte ion must be known. Selected ion flow tube mass spectrometry for no-line trace gas analysis David Smith and Patrik Spanel Reference : Mass Spectrometry Reviews, 2005, 24, 661– 700
Application of IMS IMS/TOF IMS/IMS/TOF
Ion Mobility/TOFMS Anal. Chem. 2003, 75,6202-6208
Pulse sequence of IMS & TOF Anal. Chem. 2003, 75,6202-6208
example spectrum Analytical Chemistry, 1998 Vol. 70, No. 11, June 1,
collision-induced dissociation http://proteomics.med.ncku.edu.tw/proteomicsweb/Liao_94_1007.ppt
IMS/IMS/TOF Anal. Chem. 2006, 78,4161-4174
operational mode A Anal. Chem. 2006, 78,4161-4174
operational mode B Anal. Chem. 2006, 78,4161-4174
operational mode C Anal. Chem. 2006, 78,4161-4174
Application of PTRMS PIT-MS
PIT-MS http://cires.colorado.edu/~gouw/Instruments/PITMS/PITMS.html
PIT-MS • proton-transfer ion trap-mass spectrometry J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 2005, 16, 1316–1324
CID process on ion-trap MS http://www.chem.agilent.com/cag/Other/IonTrap_fig2.gif
calibration measurement of the PIT-MS J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 2005, 16, 1316–1324
single CID measurement of m/z 59 ambient air pure acetone pure propanal J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 2005, 16, 1316–1324
CID of propanal and acetone m/z=59 m/z=41 m/z=31 J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 2005, 16, 1316–1324