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Building Tomorrow Through Better Nutrition. Tamer Rabie Senior Health Specialist. The World Bank Europe & Central Asia. Irrefutable Evidence for Nutrition. Impact of Undernutrition Interventions on the MDGs. Impact of Undernutrition Interventions on the MDGs cont’d.
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Building Tomorrow Through Better Nutrition Tamer Rabie Senior Health Specialist The World Bank Europe & Central Asia
Background for KG Nutrition Report • Joint World Bank/UNICEF report • to calculate the potential human & economic benefits from increasing nutrition investments • Objective Epidemiology of undernutrition Physical & economic consequences • Situational Analysis Systems for delivering nutrition interventions Coverage of nutrition interventions Economic gains
(B) • Economic Burden of Undernutrition
Iodine Sufficient Brain Iodine Deficient Brain Source: From Legrand, 1967
Total Economic Losses Attributable to Undernutrition US$ 32 million Annually
(C) Benefitsfrom Scaling Up Nutrition Interventions
(D) Choosing Priorities
Prioritization Method Three criteria used to rank interventions • Deaths averted • Economic return on investments • Feasibility of implementation at scale Two ranking systems developed • Operational priority -- weight to feasibility of implementation at scale • Evidence for interventions – weight to the “evidence base” set out in The Lancetseries
Highest Priority Interventions • Early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding until six months of age, and timely and appropriate complementary feeding • Supplementing pregnant women with iron folic acid or multiple micronutrients • Expand salt iodization and flour fortification programs
Second Priority Interventions • Maintain twice-annually vitamin A supplementation • Expand deworming program • Zinc for the management of diarrhea • Severe acute malnutrition treatment • Address underlying and basic causes of undernutrition through other sectors • Promoting handwashing and hygiene
Conclusions • Undernutrition costs the Kyrgyz Republic more than US$ 32 million annually • Scaling up proven interventions could save over US$ 6 million annually • SUN Framework brings global consensus on implementing two complementary approaches addressing: • Immediate causes: a set of direct public health interventions focusing on the minus 9 to 24-month window of opportunity • Underlying causes: a broader set of longer-route interventions in agriculture & social protection