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Power Presentations CHAPTER 17

Power Presentations CHAPTER 17. Image. Impact of the Individual.

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Power Presentations CHAPTER 17

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  1. Power Presentations CHAPTER 17

  2. Image Impact of the Individual In 1863, you have been a Civil War soldier for two years. The life of a soldier is a hard one. The food is awful. Disease is common. Worst of all is the horrible violence and death. Often you feel the urge to run away and go home. What would inspire you to keep fighting?

  3. • What would you be willing to sacrifice for your country? What if your country fought for something you did not believe in? • How would the attitudes of fellow soldiers influence your decision?

  4. January 1863Emancipation Proclamation is issued. July 1863Battle of Gettysburg takes place. Union takes Vicksburg. March 1864Grant is put in charge of all Union armies. November 1864Lincoln is reelected. April 1865Union takes Richmond.Lee surrenders at AppomattoxCourt House. Lincoln is assassinated. To World Image

  5. January 1863Polish nationalists revolt against Russian rule. July 1863Source of Nile River is found at Lake Victoria in present-day Uganda. June 1864Archduke Maximilian becomes emperor of Mexico. September 1864First International Workingmen’s Association is established, and Karl Marx becomes its leader. September 1865English officials arrest Fenian leaders of planned uprising in Ireland. Back to U.S. Back to Home

  6. Main Idea In 1863, President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which helped to change the war’s course. Why It Matters Now The Emancipation Proclamation was an important step in ending slavery in the United States.

  7. Abolitionists were glad it was issued but wished that it had gone further. Northern Democrats were worried it would prolong the war. RESPONSES TOPROCLAMATION White Southerners were outraged. Most Union soldiers welcomed it. What were the responses tothe Emancipation Proclamation?

  8. • What was Lincoln’s reason for not emancipating slaves when the war began? • Why was the immediate impact of the Emancipation Proclamation limited? • Why did black soldiers often face greater hardships than white soldiers?

  9. Think About • how the proclamation changed military policy • the response of many Southern slaves to theproclamation Recognizing Effects How did the Emancipation Proclamation change the role of African Americans in the war? Back to Home

  10. Main Idea The Civil War caused social, economic, and political changes in the North and the South. Why It Matters Now Some changes, like the growth of industry, affected Americans long after the end of the Civil War.

  11. NORTH BOTH SOUTH During the later years of the war, how were the conditions in the North and South similar? How were they different? Copperheads, draft riots, strong industry dissent over war and draft laws, inflation, women’s key role, harsh prison camps food shortages, great hardship, slave resistance

  12. • How did the South’s principle of states’ rights undermine the Confederate war effort? • How did the draft laws in the North and South differ? • What conditions at prison camps caused so many to suffer behind enemy lines?

  13. Think About • • the war’s effect on prices • • industry and agriculture • new economic measures begun by the government Making Generalizations What economic changes took place during the Civil War? Back to Home

  14. Main Idea Thanks to victories, beginning with Gettysburg and ending with Richmond, the Union survived. Why It Matters Now If the Union had lost the war, the United States might look very different now.

  15. 1864 Grant named head of Union armies; Wilderness; Cold Harbor; Atlanta; Lincoln reelected; Savannah 1862 Antietam; Fredericksburg 1862 1866 1863 Chancellorsville; Gettysburg; Vicksburg 1865 Richmond falls; surrender at Appomattox Image What were the key events from Section 3that occurred between 1862 and 1866?

  16. Map • Why was the Battle of Gettysburg important? • Why was Northern success in theSiege of Vicksburg important? • How did Grant treat Confederate soldiers after the surrender at Appomattox Court House?

  17. Think About • the role of civilians • Sherman’s military strategy Contrasting How was the Civil War different from wars that Americans had previously fought? Back to Home

  18. Main Idea The Civil War brought great changes and new challenges to the United States. Why It Matters Now The most important change was the liberation of 4 million enslaved persons.

  19. SOCIETY ECONOMY POLITICS What was the social, economic,and political legacy of the Civil War? • death and injury • cost of war • government expansion • disruption of lives • Northern industrialization • Thirteenth Amendment • freeing of slaves • Southern labor system destroyed

  20. • What were some of the humancosts of the Civil War? • What did the Thirteenth Amendment achieve? • What was the state of the Southern economy after the Civil War?

  21. Think About • the reaction of ordinary citizens • its impact on government Making Inferences How do you think the assassination of President Lincoln affected the nation? Back to Home

  22. REVIEW QUESTIONS ANSWERS: READ AND TAKE NOTES

  23. 1Why did Lincoln issue theEmancipation Proclamation? 2How did black soldiers aid the war effort? 3How did events on the home front show the toll that war was taking there? 4Why did some people say the Civil War was a “rich man’s war but a poor man’s fight”? 5How did enslaved persons help the Union?

  24. 6Why was the Battle of Gettysburg so important? 7How did Sherman’s march help the Union? 8How did Grant defeat Lee? 9How was the Thirteenth Amendment different from the Emancipation Proclamation? 10How did the war change the national economy?

  25. NORTH SOUTH EMANCIPATIONPROCLAMATION WAR’S IMPACT NORTHERN VICTORIES IN BATTLE UNION WINSCIVIL WAR Comparing and Contrasting Many people are enthusiastic; Democrats are angered Most whites are enraged; blacks are elated Severe inflation; bread riots; new possibilities for women Mild inflation; new possibilities for women Union confidence rises; Lincoln wins second term Confederate morale sinks; bid for European recognition is lost Enslaved persons liberated; widespread economic devastation Industrial expansion Back to Home

  26. Use these buttons to go back to the previous slide, or to move forwardin the presentation. These labels let you knowwhere you are in the presentation. To reveal the content of a slide just press the space bar or click your mouse once. When you click on the arrow you will be linked to a related visual. To use a button, move your pointer over the button. When yourpointer becomes a hand,click your mouse. Map Image These buttons linkyou to special areas. Back to Previous

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