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Power Presentations CHAPTER 1

Power Presentations CHAPTER 1. Image. Diversity and Unity.

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Power Presentations CHAPTER 1

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  1. Power Presentations CHAPTER 1

  2. Image Diversity and Unity The year is 1492, and you live on an island in the Caribbean. One day you see a giant boat topped by strange white cloths. Men climb into smaller boats and row toward you. You have never seen men like this. They have pale skin and wear heavy, colorful clothing. You wonder what will happen when they land. What happens when different societies meet?

  3. • What can different societies learn from each other? • What might they want to gain from each other? • What positive and negative things might happen when they meet?

  4. 200s The Maya are using hieroglyphic writing. 800sMaize is widely grown in what is now the southeastern United States. 1100sThe city of Cahokia flourishes in what is now Illinois. 1200sThe Aztecs conquer much of central Mexico. 1492The European explorer Columbus lands in the Americas. To World Image

  5. About 6 B.C.  Jesus of Nazareth is born. His teachings become the basis for Christianity. 476Western Roman Empire ends. Over time, Europe splits into small kingdoms. Early 600sMuhammad begins the religion of Islam in Arabia. 1096Europeans begin the Crusades to capture the Holy Land from followers of Islam. 1324Mansa Musa, emperor of Mali, travels to Islam's holy city. Word of his gold spreads to Europe. 1481Portuguese traders begin to build a fort near Benin in Africa. Back to Americas Back to Home

  6. Main Idea Ancient peoples came from Asia to the Americas and overtime established many diverse Native American societies. Why It Matters Now Some Americans today claim one or more of these cultures as part of their heritage.

  7. ANCIENT CULTURE LOCATION Map What are the ancient cultures of Mesoamerica and North America, and where were these cultures located? Olmec Mesoamerica Mexico and Guatemala Maya Hohokam Arizona where Utah, Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico meet Anasazi Hopewell eastern United States eastern United States Mississippians

  8. • How did the development of farming lead to the growth of civilization? • How were the Pueblo like their ancestors, the Hohokam and Anasazi? • How did the formation of the Iroquois League benefit its member nations?

  9. Comparing How did tribes such as the Hohokam and the Iroquoisadapt to living in their environment? Think About • Hohokam agriculture • Iroquois farming Back to Home

  10. By 1500, the peoples of West Africa and Europe developed sophisticated civilizations. Map Main Idea Why It Matters Now The changes taking place in West Africa and Europe helped shape European exploration of the Americas.

  11. increased study of history, philosophy, literature study of humanism Renaissance printing press, which spread learning more realism in art rediscovery of classical science and exposure to algebra How has the Renaissance changed art and learning?

  12. • How did Ghana’s ruler benefit from controlling the gold-salt trade? • How did Islam spread within West Africa? • What caused feudalism to develop?

  13. Image Contrasting How did the Renaissance differ from the European Middle Ages? Think About • • the economy • how power was distributed • the authority of the church Back to Home

  14. Map Main Idea As Europeans searched for sea routes to Asia, Christopher Columbus reached the Americas. Why It Matters Now Columbus’s journey permanently linked the Americas to the rest of the world.

  15. COLUMBUS’S VOYAGES Enslavement and death of Taino Failure to bring back treasures Spanish colonization Further European explorations Conflict with Taino Europeans realized Americas were a previously unknown land What were the effects of Columbus’s voyages? Which were positive and which were negative?

  16. • Why was Prince Henry eager to find an all-water route to Asia? • Why did Spain's king and queen decide to support Columbus's first voyage? • Why was Columbus disappointed by the outcome of his four voyages to the Americas?

  17. Analyzing Points of View Explain how people might have viewed Columbus's first voyage. Give reasons fortheir points of view. Think About • Columbus • Queen Isabella • a Taino chief Back to Home

  18. REVIEW QUESTIONS ANSWERS: READ AND TAKE NOTES

  19. 1What are two theories about migration to the Americas? 2For what purposes did the Mound Builders construct earthen mounds? 3What enabled the Aztecs to build a strong empire? 4How did the Iroquois League come about? 5What enabled Ghana, Mali, and Songhai all to grow rich?

  20. 6Did Islam become more or less influential in West Africa from the 700s to the 1400s? Explain. 7How did the manor system work during the Middle Ages? 8How did the Crusades increase European interest in trade? 9Why did non-Italian Europeans seek new trade routes to Asia? 10How did Columbus miscalculate the distance to Asia?

  21. TRADE TECHNOLOGY RELIGION ART AMERICAS WESTAFRICA EUROPE Sequencing Events Trade spread culture.Groups exchanged regional products. irrigation mound building seashell andbone tools sacred places sacred animals and natural forces rock paintings Gold was traded for salt. Kingdoms grew rich on trade. Yoruba cast metal sculpture traditional African religions Islam wood, ivory, and metal sculptures Trade declined during Middle Ages. Crusades spurred trade. Italy controlled trade with East. printing press caravels Christianity split between Catholics and Protestants paintings Back to Home

  22. Use these buttons to go back to the previous slide, or to move forwardin the presentation. These labels let you knowwhere you are in the presentation. To reveal the content of a slide just press the space bar or click your mouse once. When you click on the arrow you will be linked to a related visual. To use a button, move your pointer over the button. When yourpointer becomes a hand,click your mouse. Map Image These buttons linkyou to special areas. Back to Previous

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