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3 rd , 3 rd –io and 4 th Conjugation Verbs

3 rd , 3 rd –io and 4 th Conjugation Verbs. Present and Future Tenses. Let’s Review: 3 rd Conjugation!. 3 rd conjugation verbs have –O, -ERE in their dictionary entry. pono, ponere, posui, positus mitto, mittere, misi, missus. 3. pono , pon e re : put, place. Present tense

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3 rd , 3 rd –io and 4 th Conjugation Verbs

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  1. 3rd, 3rd –io and 4th Conjugation Verbs Present and Future Tenses

  2. Let’s Review: 3rd Conjugation! • 3rd conjugation verbs have –O, -ERE in their dictionary entry. • pono, ponere, posui, positus • mitto, mittere, misi, missus 3

  3. pono, ponere: put, place Present tense Review! pon pon o imus is pon itis pon pon pon it unt

  4. pono, ponere: put, place Future tense pon emus pon am es pon etis pon pon pon et ent

  5. NO “-BO” • 3rd conjugation verbs do NOT use our “old” future tense endings: • -bo, -bis, -bit, -bimus, -bitis, -bunt • You only use the “-bo” endings for 1st and 2nd conjugation verbs (-o, -are and –eo, -ēre) Use me: E! BO

  6. ·Present Tense: ·pono ponimus ·ponis ponitis ·ponit ponunt ·Future Tense: ·ponam ponemus ·pones ponetis ·ponet ponent

  7. Let’s Review: 3rd –io Conjugation! • 3rd conjugation –io verbs have –IO, -ERE in their dictionary entry. • capio, capere, cepi, captus • facio, facere, feci, factus 3-io

  8. capio, capere: take Present tense Review! cap capi o imus is cap itis cap cap cap it iunt

  9. 3rd –IO Conjugation Future Tense Endings Singular Plural 1st person 2nd person 3rd person -iam -iemus i we will… I will… -ietis -ies y’all will… you will… -ient -iet they will… he/she/it will…

  10. capio, capere: take Future tense iemus cap cap iam cap ietis cap ies cap cap iet ient i

  11. Let’s review: 4th Conjugation • Their first ending is always –io. • 4th conjugation verbs always have –ire for their infinitive ending. • munio, munire, munivi, munitus • venio, venire, vēni, venturus 4

  12. Finding the Stem4th Conjugation Verbs • 4th conjugation verbs just drop the –re to find their stem. • venio, venire, veni, venturus • Then you’re going to add the future tense endings… veni- venire – re =

  13. venio, venire: come present tense veni veni o mus tis veni veni s unt veni veni t

  14. venio, venire: come Future tense am veni veni emus etis veni veni es ent et veni veni

  15. So…what does it mean??? • Cibum in carrumponimus. • We place the food into the cart. • Cibum in carrumponemus. • We willplace the food into the cart. • You know ponemusis future because you know that pono, ponere is 3rd conjugation and 3rd conjugation verbs use “E” in their future tense endings.

  16. NO “-BO” • Neither 3rd, 3rd –io nor 4th conjugation verbs use our “old” future tense endings: • -bo, -bis, -bit, -bimus, -bitis, -bunt • You only use the “-bo” endings for 1st and 2nd conjugation verbs (-o, -are and –eo, -ēre) Use us: I and E! BO

  17. Every “E” Is Not Future Tense  • 2nd conjugation verbs have “e” that occurs naturally in their PRESENT tense. • 2nd conjugation verbs: -eo, -ēre • doceo, docēre: teach • Present Tense Future Tense • doceodocemusdocebodocebimus • docesdocetisdocebisdocebitis • docet docentdocebitdocebunt

  18. Cheat Sheet! • If a verb ends in bo, bis, bit, bimus, bitis, bunt, it’s DEFINITELY future tense. • If a verb ends in –am it’s DEFINITELY future tense (1st person, “I will…”) • If a verb ends in –es, -et, -emus, -etis, -ent it’s either PRESENT or FUTURE. Do a conjugationcheck: • 2nd conjugation: PRESENT • 3rd/4th conjugation: FUTURE • If a verb ending has a combination of –ie-, it’s always future tense.

  19. Your Turn! • Conjugate duco, ducere in the present AND future tense. • Conjugate facio, facere in the present AND future tense. • Conjugate audio, audire in the present AND future tense.

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