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Full E-Public Tendering in Portugal. L. Valadares Tavares Emeritus Full Professor, IST President of APMEP (Portuguese Public Markets Association, www.apmep.pt ). 1) Transparency. Higher Competitiveness. More Access Opportunities. 3) E-Procurement. 2) Supply Chain Improvment.
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Full E-Public Tendering in Portugal L. Valadares Tavares Emeritus Full Professor, IST President of APMEP (Portuguese Public Markets Association, www.apmep.pt)
1) Transparency Higher Competitiveness More Access Opportunities 3) E-Procurement 2) Supply Chain Improvment Better value for money Less Burocracy 4) Directives + Code 18/2008
The New Legal Framework for Public Procurement: Directives 2004/17/CE and 2004/18/CE + DL 18/2008 Interdisciplinary preliminary proposal (2002) led by the author
Three Major Innovations: • Full e-Procurement • Full specification of Multicriteria Evaluation Model • Diversified Procedures, Negotiation, Auctions
Pre-Awarding: Notice Notice Electronic journal since 2006 Official portal since 2008: www.base.gov.pt
Pre-Awarding: e-Tendering • Invitation (>50% by electronic platforms) • Open, restricted or negotiated procedures ALL by E-Platforms since 1 Nov. 09 • Public works • Goods • Services
Transition since 2008: 2009: > 1/3 public tendering by electronic platforms !
Electronic Platforms: • Regulated Market • Certified Private Operators and Members of APMEP
Full e-Public Tendering E-Notice Requests for information Corrections Proposal Request for clarification Evaluation Negotiation Habilitation Docs Awarding e-Contract e-Contract Notice
MCDM Model Criterium:“Most economically advantageous tender” Sub-criteria Quality Time Price Time (Stage 1) Time (Stage 2) Q2 Q1 Q3
Scoring (Sj) 10 0 Descriptor j (Price)
Model SIAP 3000 .construção de modelos de avaliação
Process of Change 10 %Resistants to change 50 – 60%Followers 30%Pioneers
General Survey: How is change affecting contracting authorities and vendors ? - Sept. 09 -
Contracting Authorities Vendors
Respondent Respondent
Impact of e-procurement A – Increase of Transparency (Public authorities and suppliers): Reduction: 8% Increase: 92%
Impact of e-procurement • B – Public Authorities expressing opinion about changes: • On duration of processes • Reduction: 62% • Increase: 38% • On cost of processes • Reduction: 79% • Increase: 21%
Impact of e-procurement • C – Suppliers expressing opinion about changes: • On duration of processes • Reduction: 50% • Increase: 50% • On cost of processes • Reduction: 69% • Increase: 31%
Successful E-Tendering in Portugal Higher Interoperability Further Training Further Integration with ERPs, supply chains, etc. Deep Process of change of contracting authorities and vendors! Final Ideas