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Revolution and Counterrevolution in Soviet Art and Architecture. Function of Architecture in a Totalitarian State. Glorify the power of the State Emphasize the insignificance of the individual In USSR: Obscure the churches In USSR: Link Stalin to Peter the Great.
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Revolution and Counterrevolution in Soviet Art and Architecture
Function of Architecture in a Totalitarian State • Glorify the power of the State • Emphasize the insignificance of the individual • In USSR: Obscure the churches • In USSR: Link Stalin to Peter the Great
The All-Union Agricultural Pavilion • Planned in 1930s to mark the success of the first Five Year Plan • Complete only under Krushchev • Almost 200 Pavilions • A permanent monument to Socialist labor • Reflects “Triumphalism”
Socialist Realist Art • Formulaic: has been compared to the icon • Often used familiar icon layouts • Three acceptable themes: • Great leaders: Stalin and Lenin • Happy workers • Accomplishments of Socialism
Komar and Melamid • Met in Medical School in early 1960s • Began producing parodies of official Soviet slogans around 1968 • Created the term “Sotsart” • Persecuted after presenting “Quotation,” 1972 • Declared themselves “citizens of the world” • Emigrated to Israel, then New York
The New York Sotsartists • Humorous • Used Parody • Often targeted specific figures • Blatantly anti-Soviet
The Moscow School • Sombre • Reflective of harsh reality of Soviet life • Employ symbols from Soviet regime and undermine them • Ambiguity • Prior to New York School; Some became New Yorkers