130 likes | 385 Views
Latin Phrase. Ad Infinitum to infinity; endlessly; without limit. Quiz. 1. Give English for Amor Vincit Omnia . 2. Give English for Semper Paratus . 3. Give English for Semper Fidelis . Give English for Iustitia Omnibus . Give English for Caveat Emptor
E N D
Latin Phrase Ad Infinitum to infinity; endlessly; without limit.
Quiz 1. Give English for Amor VincitOmnia. 2. Give English for SemperParatus. 3. Give English for SemperFidelis. • Give English for Iustitia Omnibus. • Give English for Caveat Emptor • Give English for “I am present.” • Give Latin for “something for something.” • Give Latin for “let the buyer beware.” • Give English for “ Ad Infinitum.” • Give English for “sine qua non.” • Give the Latin medieval abbreviation of apud, “at,” “at the home of.”
1st, 2nd and 3rd Declension Nouns Puella, puellae fem girl Servus, servi mas slave Bellum, bellineu battle Passer, passeris mas sparrow
3rdDeclension Masculine and Feminine NounsPasser, passeris mas sparrow
Decline the following nouns. • digitus, digiti mas finger • Domina, dominae fem mistress • Gremium, gremiineu lap • Senes, senis mas old man • Soror, sororis fem sister
Indirect Statement • A verb of thinking, saying, knowing, believing, feeling and many others describing some mental action is called indirect statement. The indirect statements retell (indirectly) someone else’s words. Head Verbs (Mental action): Think, see, say, and hear
Direct Statement Vs. Indirect Statement. Direct Statement: The girl is beautiful. You are studying. Indirect Statement: retell (indirectly) someone else’s words. He says that the girl is beautiful. I think that you are studying. N.B: It is introduced by the Head verb clauses. Head Verb: Think, say, see, and hear
Direct Statement Direct Statement: The farmer loves the girl. English: Subject + Verb + Direct object Latin: Nom + Verb + Accu Agricola amatpuellam.
Indirect Statement: The girl thinks thatthe farmer loves the girl. English: subject+ verb subj+verb+direct object Latin: Nom+ verb Acc+infinitive+ Acc Puellacogitatagricolamamarepuellam. N.B: It is introduced by the Head verb clauses. Head Verb: Think, say, see, and hear • The subject of the main verb (head verb) is nominative. • The subject of the indirect statement becomes accusative and the verb becomes an infinitive.
Formula for Indirect Statement (Nom)+ verb+ accu+infinitive+accu Agricoladicitpuellamportareaquam. Or Dicit puellamportareaquam. Infinitive: 2pp from the dictionary entry; ends in –re (e.g: amare, portare, narrare, docere, etc)
Practice DicitPuellamportareaquam. Verb +Accu + Infinitive + Accu He says that the girl carries water. • Dicit agricolampararecenam. • Dicit puerosportareaquam. • Cogito agricolamdocereLatinam. • Puellaputat servos narrarefabulas. • Serviputantfeminascurarenautas.