ra aris interneti?

1. ra aris interneti?

2. interneti aris msoflios udidesi informaciuli qseli, romelic aerTianebs milionobiT kompiuters. es qseli warmoadgens ori an meti kompiuteruli sistemebis gaerTianebas.

3. arsebobs kompiuteruli qselebis ori tipi: 1.lokaluri qseli - Local Area Network(LAN) - warmoadgens ori an meti urTierTdakavSirebuli kompiuterebisagan Semdgar sistemas, romelSic momxmarebels SeuZlia isargeblos saerTo resursebiT da romelic moTavsebulia mcire geografiul arealSi (magaliTad, erT da igive SenobaSi).

4. 2. globaluri qseli - Wide Area Network (WAN) warmoadgens sistemas, romelic aerTianebs or an met lokalur qsels. isini SedarebiT SoriSors arian ganlagebuli da SeerTebuli arian sakomunikacio saSualebebiT (satelefono xazebiT, optikur-boWkovani kabelebiT, radiotalRebiTa da a.S.). amJamad. yvelaze did da farTo globalur qsels warmoadgens interneti.

5. internetSi gaerTianebuli yvela kompiuterebi SeiZleba davyoT or jgufad: serverebad da klientebad. qselSi xdeba serverebisa da klientebis urTierTdakavSireba. serveri warmoadgens saerTo wyaros, romelic uzrunvelyofs: • qselSi gaerTianebuli kompiuterebis saerTo momsaxureobas (magaliTad, qselis usafrTxoebas). da • emsaxurebaresursebisgamoyenebas qselSi (magaliTad, ramodenime momxmareblis mier erTi printeris gamoyeneba).

6. calkeul kompiuterebs, romlebic ukavSirdebian servers uwodeben klientebs. klient-kompiuterebSi moqmedeben individualuri kompiuteruli programebi, romlebic asruleben sxvadasxva amocanebs. magaliTad: • el-fostis kompiuteruli programa (Microsoft Outlook) warmoadgens klient-programas. • Tqveni brauzeri (Internet Explorer an Netscape) aseve warmoadgens klient-programas.

7. ra aris msoflio globaluri qseli - World Wide Web (WWW)? • msoflio globaluri qseliwarmoadgens internet-serverebis sistemas, romelic emsaxureba specialuri formatis dokumentebs. • es specialuri formatis dokumentebi warmoadgenen teqstur dokumentebs, romlebic Seqmnili arian HTML-ze (Hypertext Markup Language) – specialur maformatebel kompiuterul enaze. • msoflio globalur qselSiCarTvisas Tqveni veb-brauzeri (ix. qvemoT) axdens am teqsturi dokumentis iseTnair interpretirebas, rom Tqven dainaxavT veb-gverdebs. • veb-gverdebi Seicaven formatirebul teqstebs, grafikul masalas, animaciebs, audio da video failebs, romlebsac Tqven uTiTebT dawkapunebiT qselSi navigaciis dros.

8. ra aris modemi? • modemiaris mowyobiloba, romelsac SeuZlia gardaqmnas kompiuteridan gamomavali monacemebi iseT formatSi, romelic SemdgomSi gadaicema satelefono xazebiT. modems aseve SeuZlia gardaqmnas Semomavalimonacemebi iseTnairad, rom kompiuters SeeZlos misi wakiTxva. • modemi SiZleba iyos moTavsebuli kompiuterSi an calke. arsebobs sxvadasxva tipis modemebi – faqs-modemi, xmovani signalis gadamcemi modemi da a.S.

9. ra aris brauzeri? • gaxsovdeT, rom modemTan erTad Tqven kompiuterSi unda muSaobdes specialuri programa, romelsac ewodeba veb-brauzeri da romliTac Tqven axdenT navigacias internetSi. • arsebobs ramodenime veb-brauzeri, magaliTad, Internet Explorer da Netscape.

10. ra aris internet-provaideri? • imisaTvis, rom daukavSirdeT internets, Tqveni kompiuteri unda iyos aRWurvilimodemiTa da veb-brauzeriT da amis garda Tqven gWirdebaT internet-provaideri(ISP). • internet-provaiderebiarian kompaniebi, romlebic axorcieleben kavSirs internetTan.

11. monacemTa gadacemis siCqare? modemebis mier monacemTa gadacemis siCqare izomeba biti/wm-ebSi (bps) adreul 90-ian wlebSi: • 19.2 Kbiti wamSi • 28.8 Kbiti wamSi • 33.6 Kbiti wamSi 1998 da dRemde: • 5633.6 K Kbiti wamSi • TiTqmis 10 milioni biti wamSi, kabeluri modemiT - abonentis asimetriuli cifruli xaziT (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line - ADSL).

12. ra arisInternet explorer? Internet exploreraris kompaniaMicrosoft-ismier SemuSavebulikompiuteruli programa – veb-brauzeri,romliTac Tqven axdenT navigacias internetSi. qvemoT Cven ganvixilavT Internet explorer-is moxmarebis zogad wesebs

13. Internet explorer-is mmarTveli paneli

14. mmarTveli Rilakebi - wina gverdze dabruneba - Semdeg gverdze gadasvla - informaciis CamotvirTvis Sewyveta - informaciis CamotvirTvis ganaxleba

15. mmarTveli Rilakebi - sastarto gverdze dabruneba - informaciis Zieba internetSi - favoritebi – saitebi, romlebsac xSirad aTvalierebT (stumrobT)

16. mmarTveli Rilakebi - advilad gakavSirebT adre daTvalierebul saitebTan - gakavSirebT Tqven el-fostasTan - amobeWdavs gaxsnil veb-gverds

17. interneti warmoadgens urTierTdakavSirebul, rTul qsels da moicavs: • WWW (veb-saitebis serveri) • el-fostas (E-Mail) • Telekonferenciebs (gancxadebebi NewsGroup servisi) • FTP (failebis gadacemis serveri)

18. internet-misamarTebi veb-saiti aris monacemTa erToblioba, romelic inaxeba www serverze. mis dasaTvaliereblad unda CavweroT saadresato fanjaraSi misi zusti misamarTi anu URL(Universal Resource Locator) magaliTad: http//www.gtu.ge

19. hiper-kavSirebi hiperkavSiri warmoadgens teqstis nawils, an grafikul gamosaxulebas, romelzedac daWeris dros Tqven avtomaturad: • gadagiyvanT igive gverdis sxva adgilze. • gadagiyvanT igive saitis sxva gverdze. • gadagiyvanT sxva veb-saitze. • geZlevaT failis CatvirTvis SesaZlebloba. • geZlevaT audio, an video klips CarTvis SesaZlebloba. magaliTad საქართველოს ტექნიკურ უნივერსიტეტში სამეცნიერო სიმპოზიუმი გაიმართა.

20. CamotvirTva Tqven SegiZliaT: • gadmoweroT veb-gverdi Tqveni kompiuteris myar diskze. • amobeWdoT veb-gverdi. • CamotvirToT failebi internetidan. • CamotvirToT suraTebi da fonebi

21. saZiebo manqanebi rodesac Tqven ar iciT TqvenTvis sasurveli informaciis lokalizaciis zusti misamarTi, SegiZliaT gamoiyenoT e.w. saZiebo manqanebi. aseTebia magaliTad: • Yahoo • Google • Altavista da a.S.

22. saZiebo manqanebSi Zebna xdeba ganmsazRvravi sityvebis meSveobiT

23. + (and) niSani niSnavs, rom moiZieba mxolod iseTi veb-saitebi, romlebic erTdroulad Seicaven mxolod + niSniT gaerTianebul sityvebs