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24 Feb 00

24 Feb 00. RIMPAC. 2000. NH Camp Pendleton. Fleet Hospital. Mercy. Kernel Blitz ‘99. insertion. BES, BAS, STP. Essex. Surgical Company. Rim of the Pacific 2000. May - July 2000 Hawaiian OPAREA Every 2 years seven nations US, UK, Canada, Australia Chile, Japan, Korea.

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24 Feb 00

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  1. 24 Feb 00

  2. RIMPAC 2000

  3. NH Camp Pendleton Fleet Hospital Mercy Kernel Blitz ‘99 insertion BES, BAS, STP Essex Surgical Company

  4. Rim of the Pacific 2000 • May - July 2000 • Hawaiian OPAREA • Every 2 years • seven nations • US, UK, Canada, Australia • Chile, Japan, Korea

  5. SCENARIO / GEOGRAPHY Kauai Niihau • Two Countries • Orange • Green • Historical tensions along the border • Orange is the dominant military power Kaula Rock Oahu Molokai Honolulu Maui Lanai Kahoolawe Hilo Big Island

  6. The missions we really do, most of the time… • Overwhelming stand-off firepower • Specifically to minimize our own casualties • Northern Watch, Southern Watch • DS/DS, Desert Fox, Desert Thunder • Kosovo, Afghanistan, Sudan • Humanitarian Operations • SECNAV 1998 Christmas Message • Often with significant risk • ALWAYS with others. And we need to do it better.

  7. Six years… • Indonesia • Haiti • Bosnia • Somalia • Eritrea • Sudan • Sierra Leone • Colombia • Kosovo • Afghanistan

  8. 100o E 95o W PACIFIC COMMAND 17o E 92o W USCINCPAC humanitarian efforts... JTF Marianas Typhoon Omar Guam COMNAVMARIANAS JTF Sea Angel Cyclone Marion Bangladesh CG, III MEF JTF Prompt Return Chinese Migrant Repatriation Wake Island ADC Ops, 25ID (L) JTF Hawaii Hurricane Iniki Kauai CG, USARPAC JTF Bevel Edge NEO Cambodia COMSOCPAC JTF Provide Refuge Chinese Migrant Repatriation Kwajalein ADC Ops, 25ID (L) JTF Fiery Vigil Mt. Pinatubo Eruption Philippines 13AF/CC JTF Pacific Haven Kurdish Refugee Relocation Guam 13 AF/CC

  9. The 1999 National Military Strategy document… “It is imperative that our Joint Forces also enhance their ability to operate in consonance with other US government agencies, and with Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs), International Organizations (IOs), and Private Voluntary Organizations (PVOs) in a variety of settings. The specialized access and knowledge these organizations possess can facilitate prompt, efficient action to prevent conflict, resolve a crisis, mitigate suffering, and restore civil government…”

  10. “The military were actually the last players to arrive on the scene, not the first…” Haiti – A Case Study National Defense University, 1996 Presidential Decision Directive #56 (on managing complex contingencies) “The US government is one player among many…”

  11. Sometimes, the best information comes from outside the US military.

  12. Refugee Camp Ngara, Tanzania, 1996

  13. Pinatubo

  14. Sarajevo, 1996

  15. Izmit, Turkey September 1999

  16. Earthquake relief warehouse Izmit, Turkey September 1999

  17. MILITARY CIVIL - MILITARYOPERATIONS CENTER UNICEF CARE INTERACTION WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME DOCTORS WITHOUT BORDERS NGOs & PVOs DEPT OF PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS UN SAVE THE CHILDREN CMOC INTERNATIONAL RESCUE COMMITTEE UN HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES OTHER RELIEF & BENEFIT ORGANIZATIONS ICRC U.S.GOV AGENCIES OFDA / DART IFRC COUNTRY TEAM AMERICAN RED CROSS JP 3-57, IV-18 Courtesy of LT Randy Myrick

  18. Civil-Military Operations Center

  19. Virtual Workspace

  20. Collaborative partners… • 1st Marine Expeditionary Force • Center of Excellence for Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance (COE) • Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) • World Health Organization (WHO) • Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance (OFDA), US-AID • UNICEF • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory • Center for the Management of Information

  21. Desirable traits in a CMOC… • Physical security, with reasonable comfort • Representation from all major participants • Information accrual with effective dissemination • Communication across all boundaries • Encouragement toward collaboration • Resource management • Proximity to the area of interest • Flexibility as circumstances alter

  22. CMOC afloat on USS Coronado • Unique space dedicated to non-military support • NIPRNET, SIPRNET, HF, VHF, cellular • CENTAUR incident management software • GroupSystems collaborative software (CMI) • Multiple classification levels • Virtual Workspace management • Logistics, Medical, Air Operations, Security

  23. CMOC stations

  24. CMOC in Action CMOC Third Fleet

  25. C E N T A U R Combined Event Notification Technology and Unified Reporting Center of Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance

  26. Humanitarian Assistance • The scenario…RIMPAC Phase 2H • Strong Angel (internal name) • Increasing violence against Green minority in Orange • Green minority refugees massing in border mountains • Ethnic Green crossing into Green, though Orange citizens • Hazardous environment • Basics in short supply • water, shelter, medical care

  27. RIMPAC Humanitarian Operation • Goals and Objectives (13) • Civil-Military coordination • Complex Emergency support • Mechanics • Extent of the Civ-Mil exercise: 06 - 17 June • Refugee management: 10 – 16 June • 125 live participants (with daily flux) • Camp developed from nothing on moonscape • Sea-borne Joint logistics • CSSG-3, Hawaii

  28. COMTHIRDFLT MAGTF-3 PACFLT PACOM SOUTHCOM MSC MERCY OSD Canada Australia Japan UNHCR BUMED Army Air Force COE PAHO UNICEF OFDA IFRC WFP DARPA Partners... This group has never exercised together…

  29. 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Timeline… UN Coalition tasked by the Security Council to respond to a refugee migration. June 2000 Amphib on load Amphib off load Site Team Camp construction Refugees present End Break down UN task Coronado present Coronado present Hot wash

  30. Refugee volunteers… • Source under consideration • Red Cross, military dependents, others… • 125 people, variable daily • NOT real refugees!!! • Range of humanity is most educational • 12-70 • Both genders • Chronic, stable medical conditions OK • Safe in the boondocks for a few days • Patient. Tolerant. Flexible. Cooperative. • Incentive-free

  31. Volunteers… • We’ll provide… • Food (sort of…) • Shelter (sort of…) • Sanitation (really) • Something like a plan • Gratitude • You provide… • Time • Creative energy • A sense of goodwill

  32. Exercise design… • In-port training during the workup period • Measures Of Effectiveness • Communications • Logistics • Medical • Security • Joint and Combined Force cooperation • Civil-Military Cooperation • Public Affairs • Legal

  33. Refugee Management Wiamea Safe Haven Hilo Big Island

  34. 2 Big Island, northwest tip 1 1= K-docks 2= Puu Paa

  35. Airport Road entrance to both sites Highway 190, looking south

  36. Puu Paa from the CMOC site

  37. Puu Paa Refugee Camp site

  38. Recreation Recreation Shower Medical Food Service Admin Bulk Storage Phase 2H Conceptual Layout Route 190 CMOC Area Refugee Area C3F Housing CVB CIB C3F Housing CMOC Approx. 3 kms Shower Pt Bulk Storage Experiments Bulk Storage CSSD Tentage Waimea Airport

  39. CMOC Layouts OPS CELL FUNCTIONS Monitor Support Actions Validate Support Requests Coord Support Exchange Information PLANING CELL FUNCTIONS Daily Meeting (looking out 24-72 Hrs) Establish Priorities UN/NGO/IO/OFDA/JTF Policies Plan Transition Plans Cell Operations Cell DIr COE UN LNO UN OFDA Dep Dir Ops Off CA Off Plans Off Ops NCO IO NGO CA Off COE IO NGO Country Team Members & JTF/Components UN HQ & JTF Personnel Afloat Collaboration Center Afloat CMOC

  40. CMOC ASHORE TRANSITION TO ASHORE CMOC After the situation stabilizes ashore, the Land Component will establish a CMOC and members of the UN/NGO/IOs will coordinate, operate, and plan with the military from the CMOC ashore Component Operations/Plans Cell JTF Operations/Plans Cell DIr COE UN LNO UN OFDA Dep Dir Ops Off Plans Off CA Off UHF VHF Systems Ops NCO IO NGO CA Off COE IO NGO HQ Personnel & JTF Staff UN Country Tm/MARFOR & JTF Liaison USS Coronado Parker Ranch

  41. CMOC ASHORE Stabilization and Transition to Land Component Lead 3rd Flt CMOC (military only) monitors the FHA ashore Component to JTF Operations/Plans Cell DIr COE UN Plans Off CA Off 3rd Flt commences other operations, UN HQ personnel redeploy to NY/etc…. UHF VHF Systems IO NGO UN, MARFOR, & JTF Liaison Parker Ranch

  42. RIMPAC... Strong Angel... Sea Breeze

  43. Experimentation • Sea Breeze (C-B-R-E) • Suspicious exposure in arrivals • Sudan-like • Internal biological event for camp intimidation • Agro-terrorism • Information requirement • TIDES Portal • Translation on-site • Expert knowledge off-site

  44. Strong Angel Experiments (1): • DARPA: TIDES Portal • (with Two-Way Translation and Interactive Drama) • POC: Andy Merlino, review by Allen Sears • DARPA: One-Way Translation System • POC: Eric Rasmussen, review by Allen Sears • DARPA:RIM Interactive Paging System • POC: Mike Hopmeier, review by Mark Prutsalis • ECU:Distributed Medical Intelligence • POC: David Balch, review by Dave Warner

  45. Strong Angel Experiments (2): • COE: Civil-Military Communications • POC: Mark Prutsalis, review by Jim Rogers • COE: CENTAUR Information Management • POC: Enzo Bolletino, review by Annette Sobel • C3F: Solar Power in Disaster Response • POC: Eric Rasmussen, review by Jim Rogers • CMI: CommandNet Humanitarian Integration • POC: Mark Adkins, review by Jim Rogers

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