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Autor materiálu: Mgr. Tereza Kufová Datum vytvoření: říjen 2012

VY_32_INOVACE_1.2.AJ3,4.20/ Kf. Autor materiálu: Mgr. Tereza Kufová Datum vytvoření: říjen 2012 Vzdělávací oblast: Jazyk a jazyková komunikace Vyučovací předmět: Anglický jazyk Ročník: 3.,4. Téma: Christmas in Great Britain

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Autor materiálu: Mgr. Tereza Kufová Datum vytvoření: říjen 2012

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  1. VY_32_INOVACE_1.2.AJ3,4.20/Kf Autor materiálu: Mgr. Tereza Kufová Datum vytvoření: říjen 2012 Vzdělávací oblast: Jazyk a jazyková komunikace Vyučovací předmět: Anglický jazyk Ročník: 3.,4. Téma: Christmas in Great Britain Druh materiálu: prezentace, pracovní list Klíčová slova: Christmas, traditions, dinner, pudding, carols Anotace: Seznámení studentů s hlavními fakty o britských Vánocích (zvycích, tradičním jídle), rozšíření slovní zásoby, práce s internetem, zapojení receptivních a produktivních dovedností. Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je Mgr. Tereza Kufová CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0501

  2. VY_32_INOVACE_1.2.AJ3,4.20/Kf Metodický list: (tento DUM je možné, dle individuálních potřeb, rozdělit do dvou vyučovacích hodin) List 3. Úvod – výklad učitele (1 min.) List 4. Výklad učitele – studenti se seznámí s předvánočními přípravami ve Velké Británii, pojmenovávají obrázky (na obrázcích jsou věci zmíněné v textu) (3 min.) List 5.-7. Výklad učitele – studenti se seznámí s tradicemi spojenými se dnem „ChristmasEve“. Učitel čte text, překládá neznámá slovíčka, odpovídá na případné otázky, doplňuje text dle potřeby dalšími informacemi. Studenti mohou popisovat obrázky spojené s tématikou. (9 min.) List 8.-12. Výklad učitele - studenti se seznámí s tradicemi spojenými se dny „ChristmasDay“ a „Boxing Day“. Učitel čte text, překládá neznámá slovíčka, odpovídá na případné otázky, doplňuje text dle potřeby dalšími informacemi. Studenti mohou popisovat obrázky spojené s tématikou. (12 min.) List 13. Pracovní list - Studenti hledají na internetu odpovědi na dané otázky. Odpovědi zapisují do sešitů nebo souboru v předem určené složce. Pokud nestihnou vše v hodině, dokončí za domácí úkol.(Odpovědi na otázky a poznámky pro učitele jsou umístěny na posledním listu prezentace.) (20 min.) Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je Mgr. Tereza Kufová CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0501

  3. VY_32_INOVACE_1.2.AJ3,4.20/Kf Christmas in Great Britain 24thDecember – CHRISTMAS EVE 25thDecember - CHRISTMAS DAY 26thDecember – BOXING DAY Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je Mgr. Tereza Kufová CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0501

  4. VY_32_INOVACE_1.2.AJ3,4.20/Kf PreparationsforChristmas - peoplesendChristmascards -go to carolservicesandwatch Nativity plays (theyrecreatethesceneofJesus´ birth in thestableand tell ofhow Mary andJosephwerevisited by theShepherdsandWiseMen) -decoratethehouseswithelectricChristmaslights, colouredribbonsandchains, evergreens - ivy, hollyandmistletoe, Christmaswreathsandotherdecorations. Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je Mgr. Tereza Kufová CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0501

  5. VY_32_INOVACE_1.2.AJ3,4.20/Kf 24thDecember – ChristmasEve Christmastraditionallystartedatsunset on 24th December. Theancientancestorsconsideredthis to beChristmasEvening(ChristamsEveforshort). Itistraditionallythedayfordecoratingchurchesandhomes. Itmarksthebeginningofthe period formallyknown as Christmas-tide. Officesand public buildingscloseatone o´clockbut a lot ofpeople go shoppingforpresents as theshopsstay open late. Almosteverytown in Britain has a Christmastree; in London, in Trafalgar Square, a verybigChristmastreeisdecoratedeveryyear. Itis a presentfromNorwayandLondonersmeetthere to wisheachother „ MerryChristmas“. Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je Mgr. Tereza Kufová CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0501

  6. VY_32_INOVACE_1.2.AJ3,4.20/Kf Itthehomesthereis a greatairofexpectations. ChildrendecoratetheChristmastreewithtinsel, variousbaublesandcolourlights. Thebunchofmistletoeishungfromtheceilingunderwhichtheboyskissthegirls. ChildrenhangstockingsoverthefireplaceorattheendofthebedandwaitforFatherChristmas(orSantaClausas he isoftencalled) to comeandfillthemwithpresents. ChildrenbelievethatSanlaClauscomes on his sledgepulled by reindeersveryearly on theChristmasDaymorning. He parks his sledge on the roof, enters the house through the chimney and puts the presentsintotheirstockings. Thechildrenleave mince pies, somebiscuits, a glassofmilkorbrandyforFatherChristmas and a carrotfor a reindeer on thefireplace. Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je Mgr. Tereza Kufová CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0501

  7. VY_32_INOVACE_1.2.AJ3,4.20/Kf On ChristmasEve, in smalltownsandvillagesyoumaystillseecarol-singerswhocomeandstand in front ofthe house andsingor play Christmascarols. Childrenreceivesweetsandadults a drink – veryoftentheEgg-nog(eggsbeatenwithsugar, milkorcream, andsomekindof spirit). Itisthemodernalternativeofposset– a drink traditionallydrunk on ChristamsEve. Christians go to a veryspecialcarolserviceattheirchurch on ChristmasEvenight. There are usuallytwocarolsservices: Candle Lit Service(earlyevening) – thecongragation hold a candleeachwhilsttheysingcarols; MidnightMass – ChristianswelcomeChristmasDay in andrejoice in thecomingof Lord. Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je Mgr. Tereza Kufová CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0501

  8. VY_32_INOVACE_1.2.AJ3,4.20/Kf 25thDecember – ChristmasDay Itisthe mainChristmasholiday. Thisis the dayofgivingpresents to everyone in family, includingpets. Itis the favouritedayforchildren. Theywake up early in the morning to findtheirstockingshavebeenfilled by FatherChristmas and excitedlyunwrap the presentsbeforegoingdown to breakfast. Familypresents (the mainpresents) are openedeitherlatemorningor in the afternoon. The familygathertogether to open the presentsfoundunder the Christmastree. Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je Mgr. Tereza Kufová CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0501

  9. VY_32_INOVACE_1.2.AJ3,4.20/Kf Christmasdinner ItisthemainChristmasmealandistraditionallyeatenatmid-dayorearlyafternoon on ChristamasDay. ThetraditionalBritishChristmasdinnerincludesroastturkey, brusselssprouts, roastpotatoes, richchestnutstuffing, cranberrysauce, breadsauce, tinysausageswrapped in bacon (pigs in a blanket) andlashingsofhotgravy. Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je Mgr. Tereza Kufová CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0501

  10. VY_32_INOVACE_1.2.AJ3,4.20/Kf ChristmasCrackers Traditionally a Christmascrackerisplacednext to each plate on theChristmasdinner table. Whenthecrackers are pulledwith a „pop“ (thetraditionalway to pull a crackeriscrossingyourarmsandpulling a wholecircleofcrackersaroundthe table, everyoneholdstheircracker in theirrighthandandpullstheirneighbour´s crackerwiththe free lefthand) , outfalls a colourfulpapercrown, a toyor a giftand a festivejoke. Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je Mgr. Tereza Kufová CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0501

  11. VY_32_INOVACE_1.2.AJ3,4.20/Kf Christmaspudding Itis a rich, fruitybrownpuddingserved as a dessert (alsocalledplumpudding). Itis made withlotsofdriedfruit, eggs, suet and flour. Itis made wellaheadbeforeChristmasandthenheatedagain on ChristmasDay. Itwillkeepfor a long time. The traditionaltimeformaking the Christmaspuddingis on Stir Up Sundayat the beginningof advent. A proper Christmaspuddingisstrirredfrom East to Westin honourof the threeWiseMen and made with13 ingredients to represent Christ and His Disciples. Everymemberof the familymustgive the pudding a stir and make a secretwish.Thereisalsoanoldcustomofstirringinto the puddinga coin, a thimbleand a ring to bringwealth, work and a wedding to thosewhofindit. Brandyisoftenpouredover the pudding, whichisthen set a light as itiscarried to the table (to scareoff the evilspirits). The lights are turnedoff so peoplecansee the flames.Itisservedwithcustardorbrandy sauce. Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je Mgr. Tereza Kufová CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0501

  12. VY_32_INOVACE_1.2.AJ3,4.20/Kf The Queen´sSpeech A traditionalfeatureofChristmasDayafternoonis the Queen´sChristmasMessage. At threeo´clock in the afternoon, the Queengives her ChristamsMessage to the nationwhichisbroadcast on radio and television. TheQueen´s messageisalsobroadcastthroughout the BritishCommonwealth. 25thDecember–Boxing Day The dayafterChristmasiscalledBoxing Day. The namecomesfrom the custom in earliertimesofgivingpostmen, milkmen, newspaperboys and the likesmallsumsofmoney, whichtheycollected in theirChristmasboxes. Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je Mgr. Tereza Kufová CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0501

  13. VY_32_INOVACE_1.2.AJ3,4.20/Kf Worksheet (Pracovní list) Use the internet andfindout: What are someofthetypicalBritishcarols? (atleast 5 titles) Whatisa mince pie? Whatdidpossettraditionallyconsistof? What are someofthesuperstitionsconnectedwithChristmasEve? (atleast 3 superstitions) What are someoftheChristmascrackerjokes? (choosethreeyouconsiderthefunniest) Whatkindofcoinwastraditionally put intoChristmaspuddingmixture? Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je Mgr. Tereza Kufová CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0501

  14. VY_32_INOVACE_1.2.AJ3,4.20/Kf Teacher´s notes andanswers: Away in a Manger,TheCherryTreeCarol, Christians Awake, A Christmas Carol, Christmas Is Coming, Come Thou Long Expected Jesus, Coventry Carol, DecktheHalls, Ding Dong Merrily on High, Down in Yon Forest, The Twelve Days of Christmas, A Virgin Unspotted, We Wish You a Merry Christmas, See Amid the Winter's Snow, The Seven Joys of Mary, TheSussexCaroland many others. Mince pies are essential part ofChristmas. They are madefrommincedfruit not meat. They are smallpies (between 2 and 3 inches in diameter – 5-7,5cm) filledwithmincemeat (fruitmince). Thefillingis a mixtureofraisins, sultanas, apricots, glacecherries, candied citrus peel, apples, varioustypesofnutsandmixedspicestypicallynutmegandcinnamon. A posset was a British hot drink of milk curdled with wine or ale, often spiced, lemon, sugar, andbitsofoatcakeandbreadwerealsoadded. The drink was popular from medieval times to the 19th century. -Eat an apple on Christmas Eve and be healthy for the next year. -Place shoes side by side to prevent quarrels in the family. -A clear sky on Christmas Eve will bring good crops in the next summer. -Candles that are lit on Christmas Eve must be left burning and undisturbed until Christmas morning. If they go out or are disturbed, there will be a death in the house during the next year. -At the stroke of midnight all the farm animals begin to speak to one another and exchange secrets about humans. To attempt to spy on them is to risk your life or at least your own ability to speak…and many others. Open answers. See eg.: http://www.whychristmas.com/fun/cracker_jokes.shtml It was common practice to include small silver coins in the pudding mixture, which could be kept by the person whose serving included them.The usual choice was a silver threepenceor a sixpence. The coin was believed to bring wealth in the coming year.Other tokens are also known to have been included, such as a tiny wishbone (to bring good luck), a silver thimble (for thrift), or an anchor (to symbolise safe harbour). Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je Mgr. Tereza Kufová CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0501

  15. VY_32_INOVACE_1.2.AJ3,4.20/Kf Obrázky: http://www.clker.com/clipart-1942.html http://www.clker.com/clipart-7176.html http://www.clker.com/clipart-12348.html http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Viscum_album_002.JPG http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Patch_of_ivy.jpg http://www.clker.com/clipart-christmas-ornament-1.html http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Christmas_decoration_for_sale_in_a_christmas_shop.jpg http://www.clker.com/clipart-25328.html http://www.clker.com/clipart-santa-claus-with-his-bag.html http://www.clker.com/clipart-santa-claus-sledge.html http://www.clker.com/clipart-christmas-carolers-1.html http://www.everystockphoto.com/photo.php?imageId=8508633&searchId=bc834487f76535ad4635264ef30aa22f&npos=9 http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ChristmasDinnerScotland.jpg http://www.everystockphoto.com/photo.php?imageId=3437034&searchId=e1cbb7d03d4a7bf2c90424c39cab951e&npos=70 http://www.everystockphoto.com/photo.php?imageId=4188250&searchId=fee3fa7bb58ab1f9a0358cef6b7f6810&npos=5 http://www.clker.com/clipart-12363.html http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ChristmasCrackers_2.jpg http://www.freefoto.com/preview/90-04-36/Christmas-Cracker http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Christmas_pudding.JPG http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Christmas_Pudding_Being_Flamed.JPG http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Elizabeth_II.jpg Zdroje: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas_pudding http://projectbritain.com/Xmas/day.html Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je Mgr. Tereza Kufová CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0501

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