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ISO TC204 CALM Status presented to IEEE 802.11

ISO TC204 CALM Status presented to IEEE 802.11. 18 September 2003 Presenter: Knut Evensen Q-Free knut.evensen@q-free.com. What is DSRC?. D edicated S hort R ange C ommunication D edicated = Developed for ITS S hort- R ange = 1 – 40 meters, typ 8-10 m

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ISO TC204 CALM Status presented to IEEE 802.11

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  1. ISO TC204 CALM Status presented to IEEE 802.11 18 September 2003 Presenter: Knut Evensen Q-Free knut.evensen@q-free.com Knut Evensen, Q-Free

  2. What is DSRC? • Dedicated Short Range Communication • Dedicated = Developed for ITS • Short-Range = 1 – 40 meters, typ 8-10 m • 2W EIRP ASK downlink (roadside – vehicle) • 50mW DPSK reflected uplink (veh – roadside) • Passive mixing reflector – no RF generated in vehicle Knut Evensen, Q-Free

  3. ETC Application (ISO14906) Data/Attributes ETC functions Selection of parameters Inter-layer management DSRC Profiles (EN13372) DSRC Application Layer 7 (EN12834) Initialisation Data Transfer DSRC Data Link Layer 2 (EN12795) Logical Link Control Medium Access Control Frequency Spectrum Interference levels Modulation ++ DSRC Physical Layer 1 (EN12253) Knut Evensen, Q-Free

  4. ETSI ERM TG37 • A new Topic Group dedicated to ITS communication • Very good relation to CALM • Chairman is Bob Williams • TG37 will look at: • Spectrum matters 5-6 GHz for Europe • Cellular convergence standards • Testing and formal protocol verification • Please see www.etsi.org ERM forum – TG37 Knut Evensen, Q-Free

  5. ISO TC204 WG16 Wide Area Communication WG 16 R. Shields SWG 16.2 Networking H. Wakayama SWG 16.0 Architecture K. Evensen SWG 16.1 CALM B. Williams SWG 16.3 Probe T. Kishi CALM Architect. CALM Network CALM M5 CALM 60GHz CALM Cellular CALM IR Knut Evensen, Q-Free

  6. CALM - Overall • Continuous Air interface for Long and Medium distance • Support continuous communications • Support master/slave and peer-peer modes • Support user transparent networking • Support handover spanning multiple media, media providers and beacons • Very ambitious timescale – ISO test-case for fast development Knut Evensen, Q-Free

  7. CALM Applications • Support of Internet services – invisible handover –(mostly) media independent • Support of traditional ITS apps – media independent through DSRC L7 • New generation of applications: • Major push in safety – Vehicle Safety Communication • New commercial applications made possible by high data rate & long range. Knut Evensen, Q-Free

  8. CALM -IETF • A very good liaison to the Internet Engineering Task Force has been set up • Main support from experts at Keio university T. ERNST /K. UEHARA • CALM concept is forwarded to IETF to make various groups aware of mobility requirements • IETF NEMO (Network Mobility) group is closely following CALM. Will be the contact point to IETF Knut Evensen, Q-Free

  9. NEMO Concept Knut Evensen, Q-Free

  10. ISO TC204 ITS APPLICATIONS Media Selection Network Switching Roaming Control QoS HTTP/ SMTP Protocols Stream & Realtime Protocols ISO DSRC L7 TCP UDP L2/UDP Init Hnd- ovr Secur MAC IPv6 layer 5 GHz Init Hnd- ovr Secur MAC Init Hnd- ovr Secur UMTS 2.5G Cellular 3G Cellular CALM classic architecture

  11. CALM Mngr 3G CALM Mngr 2G CALM Mngr MM CALM Mngr M5 CALM Mngr IR 2G LLC MM LLC 3G LLC M5 LLC IR LLC 3G MAC M5 MAC MM MAC IR MAC 2G MAC IR PHY 3G PHY MM PHY 2G PHY M5 PHY CALM Element Architecture Non-CALM-aware Point-to-point APPLICATIONS Non-CALM-aware IP (Internet) APPLICATIONS CALM-aware APPLICATIONS Basic (16.2) Basic (16.1) CME Convergence Layer ISO 15628/ISO 21210-5 Convergence Layer Socket Mngr Optional (16.2) TCP/UDP/ICMP Out of Focus NME IPv6 Global Multicast RSVP (optional) Differentiated Service (Diffserv) IPSec (RFC2401, 2402,2406) IP Firewall (optional) Routing NEMO (internet-draft) Static conf. Static conf. Static conf. Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP) DHCP PPPoE Optional ROHC DHCP PPPoE Optional ROHC HDLC (PPP) ROHC DHCP PPPoE Optional ROHC DHCP/SLAAC/… HDLC(PPP) Convergence Layer Common LLC/MAC/ PHY Management LLC MAC PHY Egress Interfaces Ingress Interfaces (In-Vehicle IP Interfaces)

  12. OBE device OBE device Firewall Directory services CME CALM Vehicle Architecture 1 ITS Application INTERNET SERVICE CALMNetwork Layer 3-4 Routing Sensors and Control Layer 5-7 Layer 5-7 OEM G/W SAP SAP CALM Network Layer 3-4 CALM NetworkLayer 3-4 In-Vehicle App Network Convergence IVN DLL IVN DLL Convergence IVN DLL IVN DLL Convergence IVN DLL IVN DLL IVN DLL IVN PHY IVN PHY IVN PHY IVN PHY IVN PHY IVN PHY IVN PHY In-vehicle OEM network ITS In-Vehicle Network CALMNetwork Layer 3-4 CALMNetwork Layer 3-4 CME.OBU CME .OBU CALM OBU Routing SAP Network Layer 3-4 Network Layer 3-4 SAP SAP Convergenc N-Layer NME NME Routing SAP SAP CELL Netw IVN DLL IVN DLL Convergence CALM LLC SAP CALM MAC MLME PLCP/ PLME CELL DLL SAP CALM M5 PHY IVN PHY IVN PHY CellularPHY

  13. Implementation Architecture - Example CME. OBU Network Network Network Network Network NME IVN DLL CALM LLC GPSConvergence DSRCConvergence GPRSConvergence MLME PLCP/ PLME DSRC L2/L7 GPS Stack GPRS Stack CALM MAC IVN PHY DSRC L1 GPRS PHY CALM M5 PHY GPS PHY CME RESOURCE MANAGER, ISO14906 ITS INTERNET APPLICATION Vehicle-Vehicle Apllication PACKET HOP (RUDP) SocketTCP/UDP ApplicationInterfaceISO15628 VEHICLE COMPUTER CALM NETWORK LAYER – FMIPv6 CALM Routing IN-VEHICLE NETWORK DATA LINK LAYER IN-VEHICLE NETWORK PHYSICAL LAYER ITS In-Vehicle Network CALM OBU CALM Routing Combined Antenna Pod

  14. Vehicle - Infrastructure Infrastruct Server Vehicle Computer CALM BASE STATION CME.OBU CME.BS CALM OBU ITS Applications ITS Applications Routing Routing SAP SAP Network Network Network Network CALM Network CALM Network CME.IS and NME CME.VC and NME NME NME SAP SAP IVN DLL Fixed network DLL CALM LLC CALM LLC Fixed network DLL IVN DLL SAP SAP CALM MAC CALM MAC MLME PLCP/ PLME MLME PLCP/ PLME SAP SAP IVN PHY M5 PHY M5 PHY Fixed net PHY Fixed net PHY IVN PHY Knut Evensen, Q-Free

  15. Vehicle - Vehicle Vehicle Computer Vehicle Computer CALM OBU CME.OBU CME.OBU CALM OBU V-V Applications V-V Applications Routing Routing SAP SAP Network Network Network Network CALM Network CALM Network CME.VC and NME CME.VC and NME NME NME SAP SAP IVN DLL IVN DLL CALM LLC CALM LLC IVN DLL IVN DLL SAP SAP CALM MAC CALM MAC MLME PLCP/ PLME MLME PLCP/ PLME SAP SAP IVN PHY M5 PHY M5 PHY IVN PHY IVN PHY IVN PHY Knut Evensen, Q-Free

  16. Infrastructure Architecture - example HA Corresponding Node Home Domain Internet Domain C Domain A Domain B BASE STATION (Access Point or RSU) Vehicle - OBU

  17. Total Addressing Context OBU + Vehicle Computer Based on CD15662 Apps CALM Non-aware Internet Apps (CALM aware) Profile CME Application Services IEEE P1609.2 Internet Standard L5-L7 IPv6 header NME Routing & Media Switching Service Center (Back office computer) M5 L1-L2 (ASTM E2213) 2.5/3G L1-L2 Common Station Mngr Home Agent CME Apps CALM Non-aware Internet Apps (CALM aware) CME NME Local Network (L1-L3) Road side server Road side server ISO15628 Internet Standard CME NME Local Network (L1-L3) Apps CALM Non-aware Internet Convergence Layer of ISO15628 IPv6 Routing IPv6 Routing 2.5/3G BS Local Network (L1-L2) M5 BS Local Network (L1-L2) 2.5/3G LLC ROHC M5LLC M5 MAC Extension 2.5/3GMAC CSM CSM 2.5/3G PHY M5MAC M5PHY Knut Evensen, Q-Free

  18. Link Options OBU + Vehicle Computer Apps CALM Non-aware Internet Apps (CALM aware) CME Application Services IEEE P1609.2 Internet Standard L5-L7 NME Routing & Media Switching Service Center (Back office computer) M5 L1-L2 (ASTM E2213) 2.5/3G L1-L2 Common Station Mngr Home Agent CME Apps CALM Non-aware Internet Apps (CALM aware) CME NME Local Network (L1-L3) Road side server Road side server ISO15628 Internet Standard CME NME Local Network (L1-L3) Apps CALM Non-aware Internet Convergence Layer of ISO15628 IPv6 Routing IPv6 Routing 2.5/3G BS Local Network (L1-L2) M5 BS Local Network (L1-L2) 2.5/3G LLC ROHC M5LLC M5 MAC Extension 2.5/3GMAC CSM CSM 2.5/3G PHY M5MAC M5PHY Knut Evensen, Q-Free

  19. 5.Three types of Communication Scenarios 2) NAPT with MIP HA CN Internet 3) MIP with NEMO 1) Local Communication (DSRC type comm.) AP LFN: Local Fixed Node MR: Mobile Router AP: Access Point HA: Home Agent CN: Correspondent Node MIP: Mobile IP NAPT: Network Address Port Translation NEMO: Network MObility MR CFA　Approach？ LFN LFN LFN

  20. Extract ISO-approved M5 scope: • CALM-M5 ISO 21215 :Medium and long range, high speed, air interface parameters and protocols for broadcast, point-point, vehicle-vehicle, and vehicle-point communications in the ITS Sector using MICROWAVE COMMUNICATIONS at 5 GHz, including specifications for Master/Slave and Peer to Peer Communications. • The work item will specify the required communication architecture, interfaces, parameters and protocols for the • Physical Layer • Data Link Layer: Medium Access Control (MAC) and Logical Link Control (LLC) • Wherever practicable, this Standard will be developed by reference to suitable extant Standards, adopted by selection. Required regional variations will be provided. • Due account will be given to, and use made of, any relevant parts of appropriate communications systems, such as Global Positioning Systems (GPS), Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB), Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB), Digital Data Broadcasting (DDB), TETRA, Mobile Broadband Systems (MBS, W-ATM), WLANs, Internet Protocols, and of course, DSRC. Knut Evensen, Q-Free

  21. Scope of CALM M5 • The standard: • shall use microwaves in the 5 GHz band as the transmission medium between (moving or stationary) vehicles and a roadside communications-infrastructure or other (moving or stationary) vehicles; • shall minimise harmful interference with standardised regional radio unit in this spectrum, e.g. no harmful cross-interference with regional DSRC standards; Knut Evensen, Q-Free

  22. Scope of CALM M5 • The Standard: • shall support vehicle speeds to a minimum of 200km/h; • shall define or reference environmental parameters relevant to link operation; • shall support latencies and communication delays in the order of milliseconds; • shall be adaptable to regional/national regulatory parameters; • may support other regional/national parameters as applicable. Knut Evensen, Q-Free

  23. 5 GHz Band Spectrum Europe Japan North Ameri ISM band CALM M5 Unlicen. W-LAN Partly available regionally: ISM + shared unlicenced Requested from ITU: Global ITS Safety allocation 5.85-5.925 Dedicated ITS (DSRC) Knut Evensen, Q-Free

  24. Spectrum M5 • For global use, the OBUs shall: • Be capable of operating within the range of 5.15 GHz to 5.925 GHz • Support both 10 and 20 MHz channels • Support accurate transmit power control • RSUs will operate on the regionally allocated frequencies. Knut Evensen, Q-Free

  25. Global M5 spectrum config. • The mobile unit (OBU) shall be configurable when moving between regulatory areas • The OBU shall not start operation until an authorised source (e.g. fixed, licensed RSU) has provided profile information. • Profiles may be autonomously initiated if the OBU can ascertain its position. Knut Evensen, Q-Free

  26. M5 Access Methods • National regulatory bodies can place limitations on channel utilisation and maximum channel usage on a per channel basis, and the unit shall be configurable / programmable to operate within these limitations. Knut Evensen, Q-Free

  27. M5 Directivity • CALM M5 include omni-directional as well as directive patterns. • The standard allow control of multi-sector directed antenna elements. • The standard allow simultaneous operation on multiple channels in the same or different directions. Knut Evensen, Q-Free

  28. Conclusion • CALM M5 - likely candidate for the next high-volume ITS communication medium • The public safety applications requires global spectrum allocations. A liaison (formal?) to IEEE 802.11! Knut Evensen, Q-Free

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