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Cubism

Cubism . Themes: . Sought to deconstruct reality by using geometric designs as visual stimuli to re-create reality in the viewer’s mind Influences : African art (esp. tribal masks) Micronesian art Native American art . Styles . Analytical Cubism Period from 1910-1912

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Cubism

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  1. Cubism

  2. Themes: Sought to deconstruct reality by using geometric designs as visual stimuli to re-create reality in the viewer’s mind Influences: • African art (esp. tribal masks) • Micronesian art • Native American art

  3. Styles Analytical Cubism • Period from 1910-1912 •  breaking down or analysis of form • Right angle and straight lines • Simplified color schemes • Complex, multiple views of object • Forms generally compact and dense in the center growing larger towards the edges Synthetic Cubism • After 1912 • Emphasis on combination or synthesis of forms in picture • Color extremely important in shapes • Smooth and rough surfaces contrast with each other • Frequently non-painted objects such as newspapers or tobacco wrappers are pasted on canvas and combined with painted areas • Emphasis on differences in textures • What is reality and what is illusion  

  4. Techniques • Emphasized the flat, 2D surface of the picture plane • rejected traditional techniques (perspective, foreshortening, modeling, and chiaroscuro • showed fragmented objects • cubist paintings showed letters, musical instruments, bottles, pitchers, glasses, newspapers, still lifes, and the human face/figure • analytical cubism (1910-1912)- paintings during this time portrayed breaking down/analysis of form, right angles and straight lines- colors were simple (tans, browns, blacks, grays, creams) to distract people from the primary interest the structure of form which are compact and dense • synthetic cubism (after 1912)- emphasizes the blend of forms. colors are very important because they are larger and more decorative- had both smooth and rough surfaces including non-painted objects were put on the canvas (newspapers and tobacco wrappers) - stressed differences in texture and questioned what reality really was Bread and Fruit Dish on a Table – Picasso

  5. Pablo Picasso Pablo Picasso • One of the founders of Cubism Portrait of AmbroiseVollard Les Demoiselles d' Avignon

  6. George Braque George Braque • Another founder of Cubism House at L'Estaque Violin and Pitcher

  7. Henri Matisse Henri Matisse • Influenced by Henri Matisse

  8. Connections • Like Freud and Nietzsche, Cubist artists rejected rationalism

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