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System focus

System focus. Rainfed highland with supplemental irrigation Crops, feeds/forages, trees (forage, fruits) to define against outcome from targeting group. Farming systems research . Need assessment (targeting), modeling and scenarios including potentials, markets, gender…. To refine biophysics

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System focus

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  1. System focus • Rainfed highland with supplemental irrigation • Crops, feeds/forages, trees (forage, fruits) to define against outcome from targeting group

  2. Farming systems research • Need assessment (targeting), modeling and scenarios including potentials, markets, gender…. To refine biophysics • Contrasting situations including drought, waterlogging and intervals, soils acidity, soil fertility (not having discussed markets etc.) • Entry: yield gaps for crops, trees, feed/forages and livestock and linking to breeding and selection • Plant options (gene mining), biophysical management, agronomy • Environmental assessment (GHG, water, soils, N-fixation • Post harvest

  3. Up stream research • Forage breeding (to link with NARS as long term strategy); more short term selection • Options for waterlogging (for the time there are few e.g. Tef, Sesbania) • Defining feed supply demand • Pest/diseases vs climate change • Gene mining

  4. Presently involved and who should be involved – Ethiopia (to be amplified) • Breeding: EIAR, RARIS • NRM: EIAR, RARIS, Government programs, SLM (GIZ, ICRAF) • Irrigation: Lives, new project, SIMILESA • Systems: Africa Rising, N2Africa (IITA) • Pest/Disease vs climate: Rust Initiative (CIMMYT, ICARDA), Push-Pull (ICIPE) • Post Harvest: CIMMYT • Identify gaps for new partners • Link with development partners • Link to key government policies and initiatives • Feed seeds project, ATA, trees?

  5. Short term vs Long term • For short term wins connect with on-going initiatives and see where we can add value (site selection for proof of concept – combining easy wins with stressed (biohysics, institutional, markets) environments • Keeping the long term focus • Link with Ethiopia priorities

  6. Other issues • Capacity building (needs assessment, including specific activities) • Scaling • Communications • Seed systems

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