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Tyndale’s Bible. L ast Week…. John Wycliffe : Unauthorized and rejected at the Oxford Convocation of 1408. T his Week…. William Tyndale: Work inspired and infused into the King James Bible. W illiam Tyndale. c. 1494 – 1536, born in Dursley, Gloucestershire
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Last Week… John Wycliffe: Unauthorized and rejected at the Oxford Convocation of 1408
This Week… William Tyndale: Work inspired and infused into the King James Bible.
William Tyndale • c. 1494 – 1536, born in Dursley, Gloucestershire • English Protestant Reformer, scholar, and priest. • Educated at Oxford and possibly studied under Erasmus. • Gifted linguist: fluent in French, Greek, Hebrew, German, Italian, Latin, Spanish, in addition to his native English. • Tyndale's translation was the first English translation to draw directly from Hebrew and Greek texts. • Also, the first to take advantage of the new medium of print, which allowed for its wide distribution. • In 1535 Tyndale was arrested, jailed in a castle outside of Brussels for over a year, tried for heresy and burnt at the stake.
Tyndale’s Legacy • In translating the Bible, Tyndale introduced new words into the English Language, and many were subsequently used in the King James Bible: • Jehovah • Passover (as the name for the Jewish holiday, Pesach or Pesah) • Atonement • Scapegoat • He also coined such familiar phrases as: • let there be light • the powers that be • my brother's keeper • the salt of the earth • a law unto themselves • it came to pass • gave up the ghost • the signs of the times • the spirit is willing • fight the good fight
Ye Olde Wedding Crashers Priest: And now, for our next reading, I'd like to ask the bride's sister Gloria up to the lectern. John: 20 bucks, First Corinthians. Jeremy: Double or nothing, Colossians 3:12. Gloria: And now a reading from Paul's first letter to the Corinthians
First Corinthians 13. 4-8 Modern English “Love is patient; love is kind; love is not envious or boastful; it is not arrogant or rude. Love does not insist on its own way; it is not irritable or resentful; it does not rejoice in wrongdoing, but rejoices in the truth. Love bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things. {Love never ends (fails). But as for prophecies, they will come to an end; as for tongues, they will cease; as for knowledge, it will come to an end.}” -The New Oxford Annotated Bible, 3rd ed.
First Corinthians 13. 4-8 Tyndale’s English “Love suffreth longe / & is corteous. Love envieth not. Love doth not frowardly swelleth / not dealeth not dishonestly / seketh not her awne / is not provoked to anger / thynketh not evyll / reioyseth not in iniquite: but reioyseth in ye trueth / suffreth all thynge / beleveth all thynges / hopeth all thynges / endureth in all thynges. {Though that prophesyinge fayle / other tonges shall cease or knowledge vanysshe awaye / yet love falleth never awaye.}”
Vocabulary “Love suffreth longe / & is corteous. Love envieth not. Love doth not frowardlyswelleth / not dealeth not dishonestly / seketh not herawne / is not provoked to anger / thynketh not evyll / reioyseth not in iniquite: but reioyseth in ye trueth / suffreth all thynge / beleveth all thynges / hopeth all thynges / endureth in all thynges. {Though that prophesyingefayle / other tonges shall cease or knowledge vanyssheawaye / yet love falleth never awaye.}” Orange: Noteworthy word Blue: Different Spelling Green: Archaic Word
Morphology “Love suffreth longe / & is corteous. Love envieth not. Love doth not frowardly swelleth / not dealeth not dishonestly / seketh not her awne / is not provoked to anger / thynketh not evyll / reioyseth not in iniquite: but reioyseth in ye trueth / suffreth all thynge / beleveth all thynges / hopeth all thynges / endureth in all thynges. {Though that prophesyinge fayle / other tonges shall cease or knowledge vanysshe awaye / yet love falleth never awaye.}”
Syntax “Love suffreth longe / & is corteous. Love envieth not. Love doth not frowardly swelleth / not dealeth not dishonestly / seketh not her awne / is not provoked to anger / thynketh not evyll / reioyseth not in iniquite: but reioyseth in ye trueth / suffreth all thynge / beleveth all thynges / hopeth all thynges / endureth in all thynges. {Though that prophesyinge fayle / other tonges shall cease or knowledge vanysshe awaye / yet love falleth never awaye.}”