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Environment and use of ground geothermal energy in Estonia. Argo Jõeleht. Estimated number of installations presently. All heat pump systems >30,000 Ground source heat pumps 6500 – 8000 Borehole-based systems 100 – 200. North. South. 200. 0. -200. -400. -600.
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Environment and use of ground geothermal energy in Estonia Argo Jõeleht
Estimated number of installationspresently • All heat pump systems >30,000 • Ground source heat pumps 6500 – 8000 • Borehole-based systems 100 – 200
North South 200 0 -200 -400 -600
Example of closed loop system North Estonia near Tallinn Built in 1994 Two wells (150 m and 144 m) One for geothermal purpose, the other one for groundwater
Example of open loop system Oisu village, Central Estonia Built in late 1990s 2 wells (à 10 m) Distance between wells 18 m HP power 22 kW (+18 kW since 2009)
Summary • Geothermalapplications are mostlybased on horisontalloops • Untilnowitisdifficulttogetdrillingpermissionsforborehole-basedapplications • There are technologytobuildgroundcoupledheat pump systemswithminimum risk • Situationwithborehole-basedapplicationsischanging, butstill a lotofexplainingisneededtoincreasetheknowledgebase at all levels