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A Virtual Lifeline. Alternative Delivery of Professional Development for Part-time ESL Instructors. Li-Lee Tunceren ESL Instructor, St. Petersburg College, Clearwater, FL Catherine Green Research Analyst, American Institutes for Research, Sacramento, CA. Presentation Objective.
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A Virtual Lifeline Alternative Delivery of Professional Development for Part-time ESL Instructors Li-Lee TuncerenESL Instructor, St. Petersburg College, Clearwater, FL Catherine GreenResearch Analyst, American Institutes for Research, Sacramento, CA
Presentation Objective • Highlight some alternative delivery options in providing professional developmentto part-time ESL teachers • Provide additional resources for exploration beyond this session
Why part-time ESL teachers? • Represent large underclass of teachers • Context: • Adult school, community college, university • “Freeway flyer” • Rigid work schedule • Non-work responsibilities (family, other) compete with PD for remaining “free time”
What’s in it for You? • Explore ways to use alternative delivery methods for professional development with other populations you work with • Discover additional resources at end of PowerPoint • Questions or Comments? Please hold until the end of presentation.
Virtual Tour: 7 Stops • Online courses – asynchronous & synchronous • Conference proceedings • Blogs • Wikis • Podcasts • Electronic discussions (listservs, groups) • Other Methods You Have Used
1st Stop: Online Courses • Asynchronous • Synchronous
Online Courses - Asynchronous • Duration: Varies – 4 to12 weeks • Cost: Varies - some free • Size: Varies (10-20 Ps) • Teacher: Subject-area expert facilitates • Format: Blackboard, Moodle, Angel, or other LMS
CALPRO • California Adult Literacy Professional Development Project(CALPRO) • 4-week courses • Research-based • Funded by California Dept. of Education • Free to CA adult education teachers and administrators
Synchronous, online workshops • Short (1-2 hour) • Software often used: • Webex • Adobe Connect (formerly “Macromedia Breeze”) • Elluminate Live! • Can be archived for later access • Use Internet (and phone) to communicate • Presenter can share desktop - demonstrate
Sample CTAP Online Workshops • California Technology Assistance Project (CTAP)
Adult Learning Resource Center • Illinois offers free, short online workshops for ESL teachers
Sample Catalog • Illinois’ ALRC offers a variety of short, online workshops
Conference Proceedings • Capture what you may have missed • Archive audio/visual sessions • Allow access to PowerPoints and/or handouts • Often provide searchable database
Conference Proceedings • TESOL offers a variety of training online • Sample sessions captured from convention
Sample – TESOL 2007 Conference Session Captured • 50 hours available (free to TESOL members, $90 for non-members) • Available 24/7 • Features • Audio • Visual • Graphics
SLOAN–C Conference, Nov. 2006: PowerPoints Archived Online Sample 2: SLOAN-C
Blogs • Weblog, or blog – noun • a Website where entries are written in chronological order • Often displayed in reverse chronological order. • To blog (verb):to maintain or add content to a blog
Blogs – cont’d. • An electronic journal with wide audience • Response from readers, sometimes near-instant, welcome • Online tool connects remote and isolated ESL teachers
Professional Learning Communities • NMUSD Adult Education Blog supports Professional Learning Communities (PLCs). • Blogs can help foster communication and learning within PLC.
Wikis • “wiki” –noun, from the Hawaiian word for “quick” • any user can edit the content of the page through a Web browser • authoring software, permissions, or passwords not usually needed • can vary widely and include many different components
Sample Wiki • Wikipedia: free online encyclopedia • Over two million entries • Available in multiple languages
Teaching Uses of Wikis • Make and edit Web pages easily, including styled text, hyperlinks, pictures, audio, video, etc. • Promote collaboration among learners in on creating online documents.
How Wikis Can PromoteProfessional Development • Participatory • Collaborative • Web-based – anytime, any place access • Software incredibly easy to use ALE Wiki
Wikis Promoting PD – cont’d. • Encourages interaction among peers • Eliminates hierarchy • Builds knowledge progressively • Helps track the evolution of ideas ESL Page on ALE Wiki
Podcasts • Wikipedia defines podcast: “a podcast is distinguished from other digital media formats by its ability to be syndicated, subscribed to, and downloaded automatically when new content is added, using an aggregator or feed reader capable of reading feed formats such as RSS or Atom.” • Allows spontaneity – speech, written communication • Can be archived for later access
Selected Hosts of Podcasts • EdTechTalkhttp://www.edtechtalk.com/ • Webheads in Actionhttp://webheadsinaction.org/
Sample Podcasts for Teachers • The Portable ClassroomDr. Jeff McQuillan, Center for Educational Development, Los Angeles, discusses how iPods and related Web 2.0 technologies can transform language teaching • ESLpod.com • ESL Teacher Talk.com
Electronic Discussions • Also known as “listservs” • Connects educators with similar concerns and interests across time and distance • Promotes expansion of virtual learning community
Electronic Discussions – cont’d • Open-entry, open-exit policy: no time or financial commitment required; no commercialism • Options: • Find and join an existing group • Create your own group
Existing Listservs: Examples • TESL-L • Founded in 1991 • 32,000+ subscribers from 172 countries • Numerous branches • Multiple subscription options (daily digests, etc.)
Existing Listservs – cont’d. • National Institute for Literacy has several electronic discussion groups, including one dedicated to teaching adult English Language learners.
Establish Your Own Discussion Group • Yahoo! Groups makes this extremely quick and easy.
Sample Online Group Created • Group members are online facilitators of PD courses
Relevant Research • Online Professional Development for Adult ESL Educators Julie Mathews-Aydinli, CAELA, and Karen Taylor, Arlington (Virginia) Education and Employment Program (REEP). (November 2005). Found on Oct. 24, 2007, at: http://www.cal.org/caela/esl%5Fresources/briefs/onlinepd.html
Qualitative Evaluation on Facilitator’s Contributions To Online Professional Development,Vicky Zygouris-Coe et. al., University of Central Florida (Oct. 2004). Found on Oct. 24, 2007, at: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICDocs/data/ericdocs2sql/content_storage_01/0000019b/80/1b/a7/8d.pdf
LITERATURE REVIEWS • Professional Development for Adult ESL Practitioners: Building Capacity (Oct. 2007).Kirsten Schaetzel, Joy Kreeft Peyton, and Miriam BurtCenter for Applied Linguistics. Found on Oct. 24, 2007, at: http://www.cal.org/caela/esl%5Fresources/briefs/profdev.html • Professional Development for Teachers of Adult English Language Learners: An Annotated Bibliography (October 2007). Kirsten Schaetzel, Center for Applied Linguistics. Found on Oct. 24, 2007, at:http://www.cal.org/caela/esl%5Fresources/bibliographies/profdev.html