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Isms of the nineteenth century. Liberalism Nationalism Colonialism/Imperialism Orientalism Feminism Marxism. Notion of romantic nationalism Notion of representative government Unification Germany (1871) Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871) Italy Il Risorgimento (1848-1870).
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Liberalism Nationalism Colonialism/Imperialism Orientalism Feminism Marxism
Notion of romantic nationalism • Notion of representative government • Unification • Germany (1871) • Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871) • Italy • Il Risorgimento (1848-1870) Nationalism of the nineteenth century
Formal Colonization • Scramble for Africa • Scramble for Africa in 4 minutes • Scramble for Africa in 10 minutes • Informal Colonization • Missionaries • White Man’s Burden Colonialism
EUGENE DELACROIX, WOMEN OF ALGIERS, (1824) Orientalism
WHAT IS ORIENTALISM THEN? LUDWIG DEUTSCH, THE PALACE GUARD, (1892)
Society organized according to the needs of economic production Will result in class struggle between bourgeoisie and proletariat communism Marxism
Marx and Engels • Communist Manifesto (Marx and Engels, 1848) • Origins of the Family, Private Property and the State (Engels, 1884)
Intellectual background • Liberalism • Marxism • Political Background • Abolitionism • Contagious Diseases Acts (1864 with later revisions) First wave Feminism