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The nucleus of Centaurus A. Nadine Neumayer, Hans-Walter Rix. Almudena Prieto, Klaus Meisenheimer Michele Cappellari Paul van der Werf, Juha Reunanen, Tim de Zeeuw. Ric Davies. Motivation. Nearest elliptical with AGN and jet (1”~17pc) Ideal laboratory to test AGN models
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The nucleus of Centaurus A Nadine Neumayer, Hans-Walter Rix Almudena Prieto, Klaus Meisenheimer Michele Cappellari Paul van der Werf, Juha Reunanen, Tim de Zeeuw Ric Davies
Motivation • Nearest elliptical with AGN and jet (1”~17pc) • Ideal laboratory to test AGN models • Evidence of recent merger (~0.5 Gyr ago) • Binary black hole? ESO / WFI CTIO / Peng et al. 2002
● ● Cen A on the Mbh relations Mbh - σ Mbh-Mbulge • • • Msph~6.5×1010 M σ ~138 km/s Tremaine et al. 2002 Silge et al. 2005 Marconi et al. 2001 Häring & Rix 2004
J-band FWHM = 0.10” WFPC2 7” ~ 115pc 3.8’ 3.7kpc Closer look < 1pc! K-band FWHM = 0.06” Core size: <1 pc FWHM
Stellar mass model Multi-Gaussian Expansion NACO + NICMOS + 2MASS K-band FWHM = 0.06” stellar potential
[FeII] λ [μm] Central kinematics aperture: 86mas x 54mas Marconi et al. 2001
Central kinematics Marconi et al. 2001
The dynamical model • Thin disk model • Gas in hydrostatic equilibrium • Potential from stars + black hole • Three parameters: • BH mass, • two angles for disk: i, ζ
Best-fitting model Hot disk model Mbh = (6.1± 0.8) x 107 M i = 45° ζ = -27° Häring-Neumayer et al. 2006
IFU data – SINFONI/VLT H-band K-band
Disk parameters - Kinemetry Using kinemetry routine by Krajnović et al. 2006
The dynamical model • Tilted ring model • Gas in hydrostatic equilibrium • Potential from stars + black hole • Two parameters: • BH mass • disk inclination angle
IFU data and model Mbh= (7.0±1.5) × 107 M <i> = 27º±5º
No black hole? ruled out by over 5σ!
● ● ● ● Cen A on the Mbh relations Mbh - σ Mbh-Mbulge • • • Msph~6.5×1010 M σ ~138 km/s Tremaine et al. 2002 Silge et al. 2005 Marconi et al. 2001 Häring & Rix 2004
Summary • high resolution gas and stellar kinematics • counter-rotation • thin, warped disk model • Mbh = 7 x 107 Msun • In agreement with M-σ