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This article explains the implications of the California Domestic Partner Rights and Responsibilities Act (AB 205) on student financial aid. It discusses how the act extends rights and obligations to registered domestic partners and how it affects eligibility for state and institutional aid. The article also provides information on the application process, packaging, verification, and communication with students. Implementation steps and outreach strategies are outlined, and information is provided on how aid is affected for the current academic year.
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The California Domestic Partner Rights and Responsibilities Act(AB 205) Implications for Student Financial Aid 2004 CASFAA Conference
California Domestic Partner Rights and Responsibilities Act of 2003 • Became law in September, 2003 • Becomes effective on January 1, 2005
What Does the Act Do? • Generally, it extends many of the same • “rights, protections, and benefits”, & • “responsibilities, obligations, and duties” to Registered Domestic Partners as are granted to spouses under California law • Greater equity with married couples is the basic principle
It’s Not Just About Benefits • Many private employers and public entities have extended spousal benefits to DPs in recent years • Generally “good news” for DPs • The Act is not just about extending benefits – it extends obligations as well • Basic principle is to treat domestic partners more like spouses
What Is the Scope of the Act? • Affects: How Partnerships are Established and Terminated Parenting Rights and Obligations Community Property Employee Benefits State and Public Institutional Financial Aid • Excludes: Federal laws California income tax filing status
Who is Covered by the Act? • Applies to all California Domestic Partnerships in effect on or after January 1, 2005 • A formal California Domestic Partnership filed with the Secretary of State is required • Applies to similar legal unions (other than marriage) entered into in other states
What Aid Applicants are Affected? • Students in a CA Domestic Partnership on or after January 1, 2005 • Dependent students whose custodial parent is in a CA Domestic Partnership on or after January 1, 2005 • Includes partnerships formed before January 1 if they are still in effect on January 1
How Does the Act Affect Eligibility for State and Institutional Aid? • For • Dependent students in a DP, • Independent students in a DP, and • Dependent students whose parent is in a DP, the Act may change the resources that are considered when determining eligibility for need-based aid
Whose Resources are Considered?Three Examples Red=FederalGreen=State & Inst. Black=Both
Implications for Financial Aid:The Application Process • Institution will need to collect more information about more parties • Is student or the student’s parent in a DP? • Determine resources of relevant DP • FAFSA won’t provide all the necessary information • Not designed to capture information about DP’s assets, resources, etc.
Implications for Financial Aid:Packaging • Students should receive packages that are equivalent to those received by married students, based on your packaging policies • The specific impact depends on your packaging policies • At UC, the key standard is the expected contribution from work and borrowing • Integration with federal aid is required to avoid over-awards • Adds complexity to packaging
Implications for Financial Aid:Verification • Students and parents should document their DP status under the same circumstances in which married students and parents do • Document can be either: • Their “Declaration of Domestic Partnership” filed with (and stamped by) the Secretary of State, or • A “Certificate of Domestic Partnership” (available upon request from the CA Secretary of State’s Office)
Implications for Financial Aid:Communicating with Students • Provisions need to be communicated to students • Message is complex: • Some students will benefit, but it will reduce aid for some students • Remember: law is about treating partnerships and marriages more similarly • Not just about extending new benefits
How is the Act Actually Being Implemented? • By CSAC • By UC
Implementation Steps University of California Santa Cruz
Internal Planning • Workgroup of 4 financial aid advisers • Collaboration with campus GLBT group • Campus-wide luncheon • Staff/Faculty program • Dale Boutiette, attorney (GLBT family law) • Outreach to students • Staff training • Data gathering (AB205 info packet)
Outreach Strategies • Rely on GLBT community • Email to all students • Message on website • Insure staff knows how to handle inquiries • Student newspaper(s)
AB 205 Information Packet • What is AB205 • Sample documentation of DM • Forms • Q & A
How is Aid Affected for the 2004-05 Academic Year? • If the student (or parents) were in a DP when they filed a 2004-05 FAFSA, aid for the remainder of 2004-05 (after January 1) should be adjusted if the student notifies the Financial Aid Office • If the student (or parent) entered into a DP after filing their 2004-05 FAFSA, aid package for 2004-05 should be unaffected • The same policy applies to students who get married after filing their FAFSA
For More Information… • UC implementation guidelines and a sample presentation for students: http://www.ucop.edu/sas/sfs/ Click on “Programs & Policy”