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Basics of Hinduism. religion of the majority of people in India and __________________ (80%) over ___ million people practice Hinduism ____ living religion – origins Indus/Aryans closely linked to other Indian religions like Jainism, _______________ , and Sikhism
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Basics of Hinduism • religion of the majority of people in India and __________________ (80%) • over ___ million people practice Hinduism • ____ living religion – origins Indus/Aryans • closely linked to other Indian religions like Jainism, _______________, and Sikhism • no single founder, no single holy book, and no commonly agreed set of ________
How does a Hindu Creation Myth compare to others we have seen? • What similarities and differences do you see between the Hindu myth and the myths of the Middle East (Mesopotamia, Egypt, Old Testament)? • What might the myth tell us about the religion of Hinduism?
What are Hindu beliefs about God? • Many Hindus believe in a supreme spiritual force, ___________, the “universal soul”. • Brahman is __, but has many incarnations. • Many Hindus believe that all the Hindu gods are different aspects (_______) of Brahman. • “God is one – but wise men know it by many names.” • Each living being has a soul that is part of ________________. • Polytheism or Monotheism?
What do other Hindu gods look like? • Describe another Hindu god: • What do Hindu gods remind you of? • Hindu “trinity”:
Brahma “creator” Vishnu “preserver” Shiva “destroyer”
Primary Source: the Soul • Read the excerpt from “Isha”, chapter two of The Upanishads (a Hindu holy book). • Describe the “self” (soul, Atman): • If you were to draw a picture to symbolize the “self”, what would it be?
Beliefs about Life • Hindus believe in reincarnation: a cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, governed by ______. • karma:Hindus believe that the soul is reborn into other social classes based on your behavior in your previous life, “________________”. • You can be reborn in human, god, or animal form. • moksha: your GOAL = _______ from the cycle of reincarnation
Caste System caste = _________ ________________________________ jati - occupation varnas - ________ *______________________________* Brahmins “Priests and Scholars” Kshatriyas “rulers and warriors” Vaisyas “farmers and merchants” Sudras “laborers, crafts workers, servants” Dulits/Pariahs Untouchables “impure” jobs
Hindu Beliefs • Do you have a sense of dharma in your own life? Explain. • Does our society have a sense of dharma? If so, how is it maintained? • How is the story, “The Boy Who Cried Wolf” an example of karma? Can you think of any other examples? • Describe a book or movie that contains the idea of samsara.
Holy Scriptures: The Vedas • one of _____ Hindu holy books • written from 1500 -600 BCE in ____________ • included in the Vedas: • hymns and poems • religious prayers • magical spells • lists of the gods and goddesses Other Hindu Holy Books
What are some Hindu festivals/celebrations? • Ganges River: • Holi: • Diwali:
What do Hindu places of worship look like? • puja = worship may take place in a ________ or at home with a family ____________