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Energy Problems & Solutions in the Oil Age

Explore solutions to CO2 emissions from vehicles in Iceland, including taxation and information, to combat the environmental impact of passenger cars. Learn about energy sectors and ways to save through efficient use.

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Energy Problems & Solutions in the Oil Age

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  1. Energy – Problems –SolutionsSigurður Friðleifsson

  2. Oil age

  3. Oil age

  4. Sólheimajökull1997

  5. Sólheimajökull2000

  6. Sólheimajökull2003

  7. Sólheimajökull2006

  8. Sólheimajökull2009

  9. Simple figures • Passenger cars in Iceland • 200.0000 vehicles • Average annual driving 15.000 km • Average emission 200 g/km • Problem = 600.000 ton CO2

  10. The problem

  11. 10 year perspective for 200.000 vehicles

  12. Midsize car • Comparison • Same size (5 seats for adults, and room for 2-3 suitcases) • Similar power • Same producer

  13. 199 CO2 g/km - petrol

  14. 146 CO2 g/km - diesel

  15. 90 CO2 g/km - hybrid

  16. 49 CO2 g/km – Plug in hybrid

  17. 10 year perspective for 200.000 vehicles • 199 CO2 g/km = 590.000 tons • 146 CO2 g/km = 438.000 tons • 90 CO2 g/km = 270.000 tons • 49 CO2 g/km = 147.000 tons

  18. 0 CO2 g/km – 100% electric

  19. 10 year perspective

  20. How? • Taxation • Information

  21. Taxation- Plenty of tax-toys to play with • Import tax • VAT • Annual tax • Fuel tax

  22. Tax changes 100 75 50 25 0 Total tax = 100

  23. Same total tax 100 75 50 25 0 Total tax = 100

  24. Higher taxes 100 75 50 25 0 Total tax = 150

  25. Lower taxes 100 75 50 25 0 Total tax = 25

  26. Taxation • Existing taxes gives the opportunity for low tax, same tax or higher tax policy. • Just keep the difference if you want to make changes in the private car fleet !!!

  27. Information

  28. Energy –3 sectors for eachhome • Heat • Electricity • Transport

  29. Northern periphery countries energy specialties • Heat = Huge need because of cold climate • Electricity = intensive and uneven light use • Transport = Long distances and lack of public transport

  30. Focus in the service

  31. Heat • What is the service? • m3 water, kWh • 20°C • When people are there

  32. Price 0,20 €/kWh 40.000 kWst 20°C 20.000 kWh 20°C 4000 €/year 0,10 € /kWst 8.000 €/year 0,20 € /kWst

  33. Electricity

  34. Light

  35. Light

  36. Light

  37. Light

  38. Light

  39. Transport

  40. How can the owner save annually?:15.000 km • 585 litres of oil • 1250 kg CO2 • 150.000 ISK (1000 €) • By buying the following car next time………..

  41. New oil field • There about ten million passenger cars in the NPP countries • If everyone would make similar changes when they renew their vehicles. • 5.850.000.000 litres of oil • 36.562.500 barrels per year • 100.171 barrels/day

  42. Oil price • What is the actual product/service you buy at fuel stations? • Liters? • It is DISTANCE or kilometers

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