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The Work of the Local Church (Benevolence). (Bible Authority, Part 14). The Issue Defined. Is there Bible authority for a congregation to give relief to non-Christians in its benevolence work and from its collected treasury?
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The Work of the Local Church(Benevolence) (Bible Authority, Part 14)
The Issue Defined • Is there Bible authority for a congregation to give relief to non-Christians in its benevolence work and from its collected treasury? • Is the benevolent work of the local church general or limited in scope? • God’s pattern gives the answer, Heb. 8:5; 2 Tim. 1:13 2
NT Pattern of Local Church’s Work in Benevolence • Pattern of congregational action: Local churches assisting Christians • Relief of local Christians, Acts 2:44-45; 4:32-37; 6:1-6 • Relief of Christians elsewhere, Acts 11:27-30; Rom. 15:25-27 (1 Cor. 16:1; 2 Cor. 8:4; 9:1, 12-13) 3
NT Pattern of Local Church’s Work in Benevolence • Pattern of individual action: Helping all men as one has ability and opportunity • Must distinguish individual action and congregational action • “Whatever the Christian can do, the local church can do.” Wrong! 1 Tim. 5:16 • “We do many things without authority.” Wrong! Col. 3:17 4
James 1:26-27 Visit Fatherless and widows • Bridle tongue • Do not deceive • Keep oneself unspotted The Same Man 6
Local Church’s Work in Benevolence • Never a tool to introduce the gospel • Social gospel: Salvation Army, Rescue Mission • Local church’s benevolent work is the fruit of faith, not the means of spreading it • Acts 2:44-45; 4:32-35 (Rom. 15:28; 2 Cor. 8:3-5) • Jesus & multitude, Mk. 6:34; Jno. 6:25-27, 66 • Gospel draws, Jno. 6:44-45 (Rom. 1:16) 7
Defending General Benevolence as a Tool of Evangelism • “We are saying also that in the benevolent work of the church there are some occasions wherein aid is rendered to one who is not a Christian and that this in itself has opened doors of evangelism.” Bill Jackson (LaCoste-Jackson Debate, 1984) 8
Defending General Benevolence with 2 Corinthians 9:13 • pantas: “all men” (KJV, NKJV); “all others” (ESV) • Who are the “all”? • “All” must be qualified (cf. 2 Ths. 3:10) • Context discusses needy saints, 2 Cor. 9:1 • Recipients thank and glorify God in prayer for the obedience of the Gentiles – Saints, 2 Cor. 9:12-14 9
Defending General Benevolence with 2 Corinthians 9:13 • pantas: “all men” (KJV, NKJV); “all others” (ESV) • Gentile Christians partook (koinonia) of spiritual things with recipients, Rom. 15:25-27 • Prayer for deliverance from disobedient and be accepted by saints, Rom. 15:30-31 (Ac 21:17) • Did unbelievers attack Paul after getting relief? • Paul did not misapply the funds! • Who are the “all”? • “All” the Christians in Jerusalem – None left out 10
Difference: Individual Funds and Collected Funds, Acts 3:1-6 • Collected funds existed, Acts 2:44-45 • Alien sinner was in need, Acts 3:2-3 • The apostles “had no money” for him, Acts 3:4-6 • Yet, funds were at their disposal for relief, Acts 4:35 • Therefore, the collected funds were not for unbelievers 11
Difference: Individual Funds and Collected Funds, Acts 3:1-6 • Apostles had power to give the lost man: • A miracle of healing, Acts 3:6-7 • The gospel to save his soul, Acts 3:11-26 • Apostles did not have power: • To give an unbeliever relief from the local church’s treasury • To use benevolence as an evangelistic tool 12
The Work of the Local Church(Benevolence) • Through honest labor, each Christian is to help the weak, Acts 20:33-35 • The local church must meet its specific responsibility of relieving needy saints, cf. 1 Tim. 5:16 • Must not change these God-given roles 13