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Pediatric Healthcare Providers and Disasters: Have you learned the lessons?. Lou E. Romig MD, FAAP, FACEP Pediatric Emergency Medicine Miami Children’s Hospital Team Medical Director, FL5 DMAT. Objectives. Taking preparedness personally Family and business disaster planning
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Pediatric Healthcare Providers and Disasters:Have you learned the lessons? Lou E. Romig MD, FAAP, FACEP Pediatric Emergency Medicine Miami Children’s Hospital Team Medical Director, FL5 DMAT
Objectives • Taking preparedness personally • Family and business disaster planning • Preparing our patients and their families for disasters • Institutionalizing preparedness
Did we know about the possibilities of a “Katrina scenario” before it happened? FEMA Photo Library
Believing Committing Knowing Doing
Medical Model Disaster Preparedness and Mitigation Preventive Medicine =
Do healthcare providers have a role in preventive medicine? • Believe it’s worth the investment • Practice it ourselves • Teach our patients and their families • Participate in preventive medicine efforts • Advocate for institutionalization of preventive health measures
Do healthcare providers have a role in disaster preparedness? • Believe it’s worth the investment • Practice it ourselves • Teach our patients and their families • Participate in disaster preparedness and response efforts • Advocate for institutionalization of disaster preparedness and mitigation
Culture of Preparedness: Believe! Excrement occurs! Disasters don’t happen to places.
Earthquake in Memphis? Hurricane in New York? Tsunami in Alaska? Terrorist bombing in Oklahoma City? Terrorist bombing in Bath, Michigan?
Michigan Disasters • Bath school disaster, 1927, 45 dead, mostly children • Tornado outbreak (MI/OH), 1953, 139 dead • Great Blizzard of 1978, 20 dead • Detroit theater roof collapse, 1898, 15 dead • Italian Hall disaster, 1913, Calumet, 73 dead • South-central MI earthquake, 1947
Culture of Preparedness Disasters don’t happen to places. Disasters happen to people.
ALL kinds of people! FEMA Photo Library Lou Romig
Culture of Preparedness Disasters don’t happen to places. Disasters happen to people. Disasters can happen to us.
Disaster preparedness is a personal responsibility: My family and friends My home My livelihood My patients Mycommunity
Personal Preparedness • Risk assessment • Natural hazards • Nonintentional man-made hazards • Intentional man-made hazards • Plan for all reasonable hazards
Risk Assessment: Natural • Weather • Geography • Home • Schools • Office/Hospital • Epidemiology • Port of entry • Travel destination
Risk Assessment: Man-made • Industry • Chemicals • Explosives/Fires
Risk Assessment: Man-made • Industry • Chemicals • Explosives/Fires • Transportation • Hubs • Through traffic
Risk Assessment: Man-made • Seats of government/politics • Symbolic institutions and icons • Commerce and industrial centers • Transportation centers • Military bases • Religious and cultural institutions • Schools • Medical facilities • Mass gathering sites
Environment Resources All Hazards Planning
ADAPT to Environments Lou Romig Lou Romig Lou Romig FEMA Photo Library Lou Romig FL OEM Library
STOCK your own resources All photos Lou Romig
Personal Planning • Share your plans with family, friends and co-workers • Know the plans at family members’ schools and workplaces • Review and exercise your plans. Involve the kids! • Learn from your own experiences and those of others
Personal and Family Disaster Planning Resources • www.aap.org/healthtopics/terrorism.cfm • AAP Family Readiness Kit • http://www.aap.org/family/frk/frkit.htm • www.redcross.org • www.ready.gov • www.fema.gov • http://www.nod.org/research_publications/emergency_preparedness_materials/ • www.jumpstarttriage.com
Plan to protect your livelihood • Have disaster plans for your office and staff • Have appropriate hazard and business interruption insurance • Protect patient and business records. Make them transportable. • Plan how to continue your practice if your office is not functional • Make sure your patients know your plans
A Disaster Preparedness Plan for Pediatricians Scott Needle MD, FAAP Mississippi Chapter AAP http://www.aap.org/disasters/pdf/DisasterPrepPlanforPeds.pdf
Teaching patients and families • Disaster preparedness should be a part of anticipatory guidance. • Clinicians should assist families in disaster planning for children with special healthcare needs and other chronic illnesses.
Teaching patients and families Remember that any acute medical need can be a “disaster” for a family. Use tools like the AAP’s Emergency Information Form. http://www.aap.org/advocacy/blankform.pdf
Start young! www.ready.gov/kids www.fema.gov/kids
Participate: Planning • Local planning/training • Schools/childcare facilities • Shelters • Hospitals • EMS agencies • Community Emergency Response Teams (CERTs) • Local NGO programs • Faith-based programs
Participate: Planning • Regional/state planning • Professional associations • AAP, AMA • Healthcare networks • Public Health Departments • State EMS for Children Programs
Participate: Response Become a part of the system before the disaster happens!
Great volunteers… • Know the system in which they are enlisted to work • Have their credentials established and verified before the disaster • Understand liability issues • Know how to live and work in austere conditions • Bring their own supplies and support • Have the support of their families and co-workers
Institutionalizing Preparedness • Teach children about disaster preparedness • Incorporate disaster preparedness into workplace policies and procedures • Teach professions about pertinent aspects of disaster preparedness and response
Institutionalizing Preparedness • Disaster preparedness incentives • Overcome financial obstacles to personal preparedness • Study the tangible value of preparedness and mitigation • Tackle liability issues
Institutionalizing Preparedness • Recognize the strengths and limits of generosity and use it responsibly • Take the best advantage of volunteerism • Build strong teams
Review • Turn knowledge into action • Take disasters personally • It’s OK to be selfish • Like injury and illness prevention and workplace safety measures, disaster preparedness should be a matter-of-fact part of our lives
Review • Recognize the tangible values of preaction instead of reaction • Get on a team • Play well together
Thank you! www.jumpstarttriage.com louromig@bellsouth.net Lou Romig