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Communication 101. Ethics Audience Analysis Visual Aids Beginning and Ending Speeches. Ethics. What is Ethical?. Ethics for Public Speaking. Are your goals or what you set out to accomplish ethical? Are you Prepared? Are you honest in what you say? Is your language appropriate?
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Communication 101 Ethics Audience Analysis Visual Aids Beginning and Ending Speeches
Ethics • What is Ethical?
Ethics for Public Speaking • Are your goals or what you set out to accomplish ethical? • Are you Prepared? • Are you honest in what you say? • Is your language appropriate? • Finally, is it your work?
Ethics for Listening • Are you courteous and attentive? • Are you open-minded?
Analyzing your Audience • Who are they, what do they know, and what do they need? • Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Types of Audiences • Pedestrian- Random and Temporary • Organized- Looking for “how to” • Passive- There to accomplish separate goal • Absent- Not Physically There • Selected- There intentionally and voluntarily • Concerted- Seeking motivation and action
Visual Aids • What is available in this room that you will feel comfortable and confident using?
Do’s of Visual Aids • Make big enough for all to see • Be on correct side • Only show when using and talking about • Pass out handouts at end only • Still maintain eye contact with audience • Remember you are a visual!
Don’ts of Visual Aids • Turn back to audience • Pass out objects while speaking • Cause the visual to compete with you as a speaker • Give your speech to your Visual Aid
Beginning and Ending Speeches • Very Important Components: The first thing you say and the last thing you say. • Begin by getting attention and engaging the audience. • Signal Conclusion • Conclude with impact and memorably • Takes some creativity and is often written after the rest of the speech • Techniques and examples to come!