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Unit 1 Lesson Two and Lesson Three Madame Curie. Teaching Aims. Improve the student’s ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Let the students know the contribution to science that Madame Curie made.
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Teaching Aims • Improve the student’s ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing. • Let the students know the contribution to science that Madame Curie made. • Lead the students to learn the determination, the courage and the spirit of devoting herself to science. • Retell the text.
Key Point • Learn the general idea of the text
Difficult Point • Retell the text
Marie Curie • November 7th 1867 • Born in Poland
At that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland. So she went to France (Paris) → in 1891.
She married to Pierre Curie who was also a bright scientist in 1895.
Another scientist Henri Becquerel • He found that uranium gave off rays. • Marie decided to study this area and named the rays “radioactive”
The discovery of Polonium. • In 1898 she discovered the first of these radioactive minerals, which she named “Polonium” in honor of her motherland—Poland.
They worked together. • They devoted all their hours to working in their laboratory on their research.
Her thoughts:“Life is not easy for any of us, we must work, and above all, we must believe in ourselves. We must believe that each one of us is able to do something well, and that ,when we discover what this something is, we must work hard at it until we succeed. ”
Radium It looks like salt. Discovered in 1902
After the first world war Madame Curie traveled to the USA. The president gave her a gram of radium for her future work.
Her life • 1867: Born in Poland • 1891: Arrived in Paris • 1895: Married Pierre • 1898: Discovered Polonium • 1902: Discovered Radium
1904: Given the Nobel Prize for Physics • 1906: Pierre died in an accident. Marie Curie took his place and become the first woman professor in the world • 1911: Given another Nobel Prize • 1934: Died
Her Courage • Facts: 1. 1891, went to Paris and chose science to learn. 2. managed to get through her college • Causes: 1. her interest in physics 2. her thoughts in life • Effects: 1. discover radium 2. given the Nobel Prizes twice 3. influenced generations
Her Virtues • Facts: 1. her willingness to share all her knowledge 2. her medical service during the war 3. her interest in women’s rights
Exercises: • 1. The text is mainly about Madame Curie’s ____. A. hard work before discovering Radium B. college life in Paris C. talent for physics D. cooperation with her husband A
2. The greatest contribution Curie made to the world is the discovery of ____. A. uranium B. radium C. polonium D. silicon B
3. Marie become interested in physics ____. A. before she went to university B. after she graduated from university C. before she graduated form university D. when she was studying in university A
4. You can infer that life was ____ for Marie when she studied in Paris. A. hard and meaningful B. easy and meaningful C. hard and boring D. easy and boring A
5. Marie begin her search work after she ____. A. graduated from university B. got another degree in mathematics C. got married D. gave birth to her first child C
6. The radioactive nature of uranium was first discovered by ____. A. Mrs. Marie B. Mr. Curie C. another scientist D. Mr. and Mrs. Curie C
7. Which mineral is the most radioactive ? _____ A. Polonium B. Uranium C. Radium D. Silicon C
8. When did Mr. and Mrs. Curie begin to do research work together ? ____ A. After they got married. B. After Mrs. Curie got degree in mathematics. C. After Mrs. Curie found polonium. D. After Mr. Curie got a job. C
9. What’s the meaning of the word “share” in the text ? ____ A. divided and distribute B. have in common C. study D. research B
10. Radium can do serious damage to ____. A. people’s health B. animals C. living things D. all of the above D
11.Which can be used to cure human beings • disease? ____ • A. Polonium. • B. Radium. • C. Uranium. • D. Silicon. B
12.Which characteristic didn’t belong to • Mrs. Curie? ____ • A. Devotion. • B. Determination. • C. Courage. • D. Selfishness D
Discussion: 1. Which period do you think was the best for Madame Curie? Why? • 2. Which do you want to be, a scientist or an ordinary man?
Homework: • Write a passage about Madame Curie.