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5th EIONET workshop on Climate Change Impacts, Vulnerability and Adaptation

5th EIONET workshop on Climate Change Impacts, Vulnerability and Adaptation. 30 June – 1 July 2011. French adaptation policy Céline Magnier MEDDTL/CGDD/SOeS/SDIE/BERPE.

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5th EIONET workshop on Climate Change Impacts, Vulnerability and Adaptation

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  1. 5th EIONET workshop on Climate Change Impacts, Vulnerability and Adaptation 30 June – 1 July 2011 French adaptation policy Céline Magnier MEDDTL/CGDD/SOeS/SDIE/BERPE CGDD/SOeS/ Sous-Direction de l’information environnementale / Bureau de l’économie, des risques et des perceptions de l’environnement5th EIONET workshop on Climate Change Impacts, Vulnerability and Adaptation – 30 june – 1 July 2011 - Copenhagen

  2. French adaptation policy National level Territorial level National Adaptation Strategy Guidelines, strategic objectives Regional “climate-air-energy”plans compatible Action program with indicators National Adaptation Plan Territorial “climate-energy”plans Take account Urban master plans, Local planning documents… Adaptation Mitigation

  3. National adaptation strategy (2006) 4 aims : • protect people and property by acting for Security and Public Health • take into account social aspects and avoid inequalities in confronting the risks • limit costs and maximize the benefits • preserve cultural heritage ► an intermediary step between the scientific diagnosis and the action plan

  4. National adaptation plan (July 2011) • An action plan including a set of measures • 20 themes • Each theme includes an action program with : - description of the action - department in charge of the action - partners - tools - result indicators - time frame - costs

  5. National adaptation plan (July 2011) • Set into law : Loi Grenelle 1 n°2009-967, August 3, 2009. • Referred to the national assessment of the cost of impacts of climate change and adaptation in France, September 2009. • A large consultation, like “Grenelle” : - January 2010-June 2010 : 3 workshops produced a national report - July 2010 : Overseas regions produced their comments and proposal on the national report - September to November : Regions (continental) have been consulted - September 13 to October 15, 2010 : public consultation by internet. 3800 people gave their opinion. • A monitoring, evaluation and review process of the Plan by DGEC through indicators ► Will be published early July 2011

  6. Regional “climate-air-energy”plans (end 2011) • Set into law : Loi Grenelle 2 n°2010-788, 12 July 2010 • Involve regional authorities : regional prefect and head of regional council • Define for 2020 and 2050 : - guidelines to reduce and adapt to climate change impacts, - guidelines to reduce air pollution - objectives for developing energy resources ► All regions should have their plan by the end of 2011.

  7. Territorial “climate-energy” plans - PCET(2012) • Set into law : Loi Grenelle 1 n°2009-967, August 3, 2009 and Loi Grenelle 2 n°2010-788, 12 July 2010 • For regions, departments, and cities or inter-cities of more than 50 000 inhabitants. • These Plans define : - strategic and operational objectives, - program measures to be implemented, - a monitoring and evaluation of results. • Published and updated at least every five years. ► All territories must have a plan by December 31, 2012.

  8. What changes do we need to adapt locally? • Local data is needed • A mission, led by Jean Jouzel, has gathered data from the two French climate models ; • France is cut into 5 sections with regional data. National data is also produced • Data include simulation of climate in 2030, 2050 and 2090 and uncertainties for each scenario A2 and B2, for each section. • Examples of parameters : Temperature or rainfall, number of days of using heating or air-conditionning, dry period duration ... • Overseas data (La Réunion island). ► More information on http://www.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/Les-scenarios-climatiques-de.html

  9. Examples of local data : • Today • 2090 (A1F1) Estimated number of flora species in response to changing climatic conditions Extra duration of heat waves (days) • Today Evolution of habitats for fario trout and pike • 2080 A1F1

  10. Example 1 of local initiatives : The Sète lido • The Sète lido, a strip of sand and land between Thau lake and the Mediterranean was in danger of disappearing (- 1 hectare every year). • Move the coastal road inland to recover a wide beach and its dune system,to restore the natural functioning of the coastal area andensure its long-lasting protection. ► Work was done between 2007 and 2011 before after

  11. Example 2 of local initiatives : Lyon city Climate Plan • Identify urban “hot spots” : most often, areas of activity. • Bring the vegetation in these areas and develop lakes of rain water to reduce the temperature and enhance well-being.

  12. ONERC : tools and data online • Tools for adaptation forelected members and communities preparing their climate-energy plans • National indicators of climate change • Climate simulator

  13. ONERC : tools and data online • http://www.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/Les-scenarios-climatiques-de.html • http://www.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/Les-outils-de-l-adaptation,18908.html • http://www.onerc.org/fr/simulateur • http://www.onerc.org/fr/indicateurs

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